OpenGL学习（九）纹理初步

// Tunnel.cpp
// Demonstrates mipmapping and using texture objects
// OpenGL SuperBible
// Richard S. Wright Jr.
#include <GLTools.h>
#include <GLShaderManager.h>
#include <GLFrustum.h>
#include <GLBatch.h>
#include <GLFrame.h>
#include <GLMatrixStack.h>
#include <GLGeometryTransform.h>

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <glut/glut.h>
#else
#define FREEGLUT_STATIC
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif


GLShaderManager		shaderManager;			// Shader Manager
GLMatrixStack		modelViewMatrix;		// Modelview Matrix
GLMatrixStack		projectionMatrix;		// Projection Matrix
GLFrustum			viewFrustum;			// View Frustum
GLGeometryTransform	transformPipeline;		// Geometry Transform Pipeline

GLBatch             floorBatch;
GLBatch             ceilingBatch;
GLBatch             leftWallBatch;
GLBatch             rightWallBatch;

GLfloat             viewZ = -65.0f;

// Texture objects
#define TEXTURE_BRICK   0
#define TEXTURE_FLOOR   1
#define TEXTURE_CEILING 2
#define TEXTURE_COUNT   3
GLuint  textures[TEXTURE_COUNT];
const char *szTextureFiles[TEXTURE_COUNT] = { "D:/CODE/Visual Studio/tunnle/brick.tga", "D:/CODE/Visual Studio/tunnle/floor.tga", "D:/CODE/Visual Studio/tunnle/ceiling.tga" };



///
// Change texture filter for each texture object
void ProcessMenu(int value)
	{
    GLfloat fLargest;
    GLint iLoop;
    
    for(iLoop = 0; iLoop < TEXTURE_COUNT; iLoop++)
        {
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[iLoop]);
        
        switch(value)
            {
            case 0:
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
                break;
                
            case 1:
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                break;
                
            case 2:
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
                break;
            
            case 3:
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
                break;
            
            case 4:
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
                break;
                
            case 5:
                glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
                break;
                
            case 6:
                glGetFloatv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, &fLargest);
                glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, fLargest);
                break;
                
            case 7:
                glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, 1.0f);
                break;
            }
        }
        
    // Trigger Redraw
	glutPostRedisplay();
	}


//
// This function does any needed initialization on the rendering
// context.  Here it sets up and initializes the texture objects.
void SetupRC()
    {
    GLbyte *pBytes;
    GLint iWidth, iHeight, iComponents;
    GLenum eFormat;
    GLint iLoop;
    
	// Black background
	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,1.0f);
    
    shaderManager.InitializeStockShaders();

    // Load textures
    glGenTextures(TEXTURE_COUNT, textures);
    for(iLoop = 0; iLoop < TEXTURE_COUNT; iLoop++)
        {
        // Bind to next texture object
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[iLoop]);
        
        // Load texture, set filter and wrap modes
        pBytes = gltReadTGABits(szTextureFiles[iLoop],&iWidth, &iHeight,
                              &iComponents, &eFormat);

        // Load texture, set filter and wrap modes
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, iComponents, iWidth, iHeight, 0, eFormat, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pBytes);
        glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        
        // Don't need original texture data any more
        free(pBytes);
        }
        
    // Build Geometry
    GLfloat z;
    floorBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 28, 1);
    for(z = 60.0f; z >= 0.0f; z -=10.0f)
        {
        floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        floorBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, -10.0f, z);
         
        floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
        floorBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, -10.0f, z);
         
        floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        floorBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, -10.0f, z - 10.0f);
         
        floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        floorBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, -10.0f, z - 10.0f);
        }
    floorBatch.End();
    
    ceilingBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 28, 1);
    for(z = 60.0f; z >= 0.0f; z -=10.0f)
        {
        ceilingBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        ceilingBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, z - 10.0f);
        
        ceilingBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        ceilingBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, 10.0f, z - 10.0f);
        
        ceilingBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        ceilingBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, z);

        ceilingBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
        ceilingBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, 10.0f, z);
        }
    ceilingBatch.End();
    
    leftWallBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 28, 1);
    for(z = 60.0f; z >= 0.0f; z -=10.0f)
        {
        leftWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        leftWallBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, -10.0f, z);
        
        leftWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        leftWallBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, z);
        
        leftWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
        leftWallBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, -10.0f, z - 10.0f);

        leftWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        leftWallBatch.Vertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, z - 10.0f);
        }
    leftWallBatch.End();
    
    
    rightWallBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 28, 1);
    for(z = 60.0f; z >= 0.0f; z -=10.0f)
        {
        rightWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        rightWallBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, -10.0f, z);
        
        rightWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        rightWallBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, 10.0f, z);
        
        rightWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
        rightWallBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, -10.0f, z - 10.0f);

        rightWallBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        rightWallBatch.Vertex3f(10.0f, 10.0f, z - 10.0f);
        }
    rightWallBatch.End();
    }
    
///
// Shutdown the rendering context. Just deletes the
// texture objects
void ShutdownRC(void)
    {
    glDeleteTextures(TEXTURE_COUNT, textures);
    }
    

///
// Respond to arrow keys, move the viewpoint back
// and forth
void SpecialKeys(int key, int x, int y)
	{
	if(key == GLUT_KEY_UP)
        viewZ += 0.5f;

	if(key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
        viewZ -= 0.5f;

	// Refresh the Window
	glutPostRedisplay();
	}

/
// Change viewing volume and viewport.  Called when window is resized
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
    {
    GLfloat fAspect;

    // Prevent a divide by zero
    if(h == 0)
        h = 1;

    // Set Viewport to window dimensions
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

    fAspect = (GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h;

    // Produce the perspective projection
	viewFrustum.SetPerspective(80.0f,fAspect,1.0,120.0);
    projectionMatrix.LoadMatrix(viewFrustum.GetProjectionMatrix());
    transformPipeline.SetMatrixStacks(modelViewMatrix, projectionMatrix);

    }

///
// Called to draw scene
void RenderScene(void)
    {
    // Clear the window with current clearing color
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    modelViewMatrix.PushMatrix();
        modelViewMatrix.Translate(0.0f, 0.0f, viewZ);
        
        shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_TEXTURE_REPLACE, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), 0);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[TEXTURE_FLOOR]);
        floorBatch.Draw();
        
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[TEXTURE_CEILING]);
        ceilingBatch.Draw();
        
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[TEXTURE_BRICK]);
        leftWallBatch.Draw();
        rightWallBatch.Draw();
        
    modelViewMatrix.PopMatrix();

    // Buffer swap
    glutSwapBuffers();
    }


//
// Program entry point
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    gltSetWorkingDirectory(argv[0]);

    // Standard initialization stuff
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(800, 600);
    glutCreateWindow("Anisotropic Tunnel");
    glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
    glutSpecialFunc(SpecialKeys);
    glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
    
    // Add menu entries to change filter
    glutCreateMenu(ProcessMenu);
    glutAddMenuEntry("GL_NEAREST",0);
    glutAddMenuEntry("GL_LINEAR",1);
    glutAddMenuEntry("GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST",2);
    glutAddMenuEntry("GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR", 3);
    glutAddMenuEntry("GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST", 4);
    glutAddMenuEntry("GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR", 5);
    glutAddMenuEntry("Anisotropic Filter", 6);
    glutAddMenuEntry("Anisotropic Off", 7);

    glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
    
    GLenum err = glewInit();
    if (GLEW_OK != err) {
        fprintf(stderr, "GLEW Error: %s\n", glewGetErrorString(err));
        return 1;
		}
    
    // Startup, loop, shutdown
    SetupRC();
    glutMainLoop();
    ShutdownRC();
    
    return 0;
    }