我个人实现的C++之get和set方法，使用宏定义

一、自己的方法

本人在C++项目中经常需要用到get和set方法，但是c++并不像 java的eclipse有自动生成 get 和 set 方法。如果手写是可以，但是当属性特别多的时候会非常麻烦。。。于是决定使用宏定义方法来解决。

本人在参考了网上资料（参见文章末尾的参考文献）之后，实现了自己的版本，cplusplusgetset.h头文件如下：

#pragma once

//PropertyBuilderByTypeName 用于生成类的成员变量
//并生成set和get方法
//variable_type为变量类型,可以是指针类型,也可以是非指针类型,例如int,int*等
//type_shortname为变量类型的缩写,例如bool缩写为b,int缩写为i,double缩写为d等
//method_name为方法名称
//access_permission为变量的访问权限(public, protected, private)
#define PropertyBuilder_ReadWrite(variable_type, type_shortname, method_name, access_permission)\
access_permission:\
    variable_type m_##type_shortname##method_name;\
public:\
    inline variable_type get##method_name(void)\
    {\
        return m_##type_shortname##method_name;\
    }\
    inline void set##method_name(variable_type v)\
    {\
        m_##type_shortname##method_name = v;\
    }\

#define PropertyBuilder_ReadOnly(variable_type, type_shortname, method_name, access_permission)\
access_permission:\
    variable_type m_##type_shortname##method_name;\
public:\
    inline variable_type get##method_name(void) const\
    {\
        return m_##type_shortname##method_name;\
    }\

#define PropertyBuilder_WriteOnly(variable_type, type_shortname, method_name, access_permission)\
access_permission:\
    variable_type m_##type_shortname##method_name;\
public:\
    inline void set##method_name(variable_type v)\
    {\
        m_##type_shortname##method_name = v;\
    }\

使用说明：

class MyClass
	{
	public:
		MyClass()
		{
			m_bLookAhead = true;
			m_dStatus = NULL;
			m_iHello = 0;
		}

		~MyClass() {}

		PropertyBuilder_ReadWrite(bool, b, LookAhead, protected)//bool m_bLookAhead;
		PropertyBuilder_ReadWrite(double*, d, Status, protected)//bool* m_pStatus;
		PropertyBuilder_WriteOnly(int, i, Hello, private)//int m_iHello;

	public:
		void test()
		{
			setLookAhead(true);
			double a = 0;
			setStatus(&a);
			setHello(5);
			bool r = getLookAhead();
		}
	};

二、VTK的方法

\VTK-9.1.0\include\vtk-9.1\vtkSetGet.h

vtkSetGet.h

//
// Set built-in type.  Creates member Set"name"() (e.g., SetVisibility());
//
#define vtkSetMacro(name, type)                                                                    \
  virtual void Set##name(type _arg)                                                                \
  {                                                                                                \
    vtkDebugMacro(<< this->GetClassName() << " (" << this << "): setting " #name " to " << _arg);  \
    if (this->name != _arg)                                                                        \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->name = _arg;                                                                           \
      this->Modified();                                                                            \
    }                                                                                              \
  }

//
// Get built-in type.  Creates member Get"name"() (e.g., GetVisibility());
//
#define vtkGetMacro(name, type)                                                                    \
  virtual type Get##name()                                                                         \
  {                                                                                                \
    vtkDebugMacro(<< this->GetClassName() << " (" << this << "): returning " << #name " of "       \
                  << this->name);                                                                  \
    return this->name;                                                                             \
  }

//
// Set 'enum class' type.  Creates member Set"name"() (e.g., SetKind());
// vtkSetMacro can't be used because 'enum class' won't trivially convert to integer for logging.
//
#define vtkSetEnumMacro(name, enumType)                                                            \
  virtual void Set##name(enumType _arg)                                                            \
  {                                                                                                \
    vtkDebugMacro(<< this->GetClassName() << " (" << this << "): setting " #name " to "            \
                  << static_cast<std::underlying_type<enumType>::type>(_arg));                     \
    if (this->name != _arg)                                                                        \
    {                                                                                              \
      this->name = _arg;                                                                           \
      this->Modified();                                                                            \
    }                                                                                              \
  }

//
// Get 'enum class' type.  Creates member Get"name"() (e.g., GetKind());
// vtkSetMacro can't be used because 'enum class' won't trivially convert to integer for logging.
//
#define vtkGetEnumMacro(name, enumType)                                                            \
  virtual enumType Get##name() const                                                               \
  {                                                                                                \
    vtkDebugMacro(<< this->GetClassName() << " (" << this << "): returning " << #name " of "       \
                  << static_cast<std::underlying_type<enumType>::type>(this->name));               \
    return this->name;                                                                             \
  }

//
// Set character string.  Creates member Set"name"()
// (e.g., SetFilename(char *));
//
#define vtkSetStringMacro(name)                                                                    \
  virtual void Set##name(const char* _arg) vtkSetStringBodyMacro(name, _arg)

// Set a file path, like vtkSetStringMacro but with VTK_FILEPATH hint.
#define vtkSetFilePathMacro(name)                                                                  \
  virtual void Set##name(VTK_FILEPATH const char* _arg) vtkSetStringBodyMacro(name, _arg)

---

参考文献

c++ get与set方法的宏定义实现_This is bill的博客-CSDN博客

C++ Properties - CodeProject