xczu3eg板子安装Ubuntu文件系统

一、环境
pc 端ubuntu18.04
xilinx xczu3eg 平台
二、目标
开发板跑ubuntu base
三、过程

1：安装 qemu 工具

需要在 PC 的 Ubuntu 上安装 qemu 工具，命令如下：
sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static

2、挂载sd卡

点击Ubuntu 中ROOTFS，能看到里面的文件，挂载成功

3、拷贝文件

将刚刚安装的 qemu-user-static 拷贝到刚刚解压出来的 ubuntu base 目录中，也就是

ubuntu_rootfs/usr/bin 目录下，命令如下：
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /media/jcl/ROOTFS/usr/bin/
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static /media/jcl/ROOTFS/usr/bin/
4:配置
sudo cp -av /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf ./ubuntu_rootfs/etc/resolv.conf

5:在主机挂载并配置根文件系统

(1)编写一个mount.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash 
echo "MOUNTING"
sudo mount --bind /proc /media/jcl/ROOTFS/proc
sudo mount --bind /tmp /media/jcl/ROOTFS/tmp
sudo mount --bind /sys /media/jcl/ROOTFS/sys
sudo mount --bind /dev /media/jcl/ROOTFS/dev
sudo mount --bind /home /media/jcl/ROOTFS/home
sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /media/jcl/ROOTFS/dev/pts
sudo chroot /media/jcl/ROOTFS/

(2)编写一个umount.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash 
sudo umount ./media/jcl/ROOTFS/proc
sudo umount ./media/jcl/ROOTFS/tmp
sudo umount ./media/jcl/ROOTFS/sys
sudo umount ./media/jcl/ROOTFS/dev
sudo umount ./media/jcl/ROOTFS/home
sudo umount ./media/jcl/ROOTFS/dev/pts
sudo umount /dev /medai/jcl/ROOTFS/dev 

最后给予 mount.sh 和 umount.sh 这两个 shell 脚本可执行权限，命令如下：
sudo chmod 777 mount.sh umount.sh

6：执行

./mount

安装常用的命令和软件
apt update
apt install -y sudo vim kmod net-tools ethtool ifupdown language-pack-en-base rsyslog htop
apt-get install vim git openssh-server sudo net-tools iputils-ping wireless-tools udev
apt-get install htop rsyslog network-manager ifupdown ethtool
apt-get install florence
apt-get install ubuntu-session xubuntu-desktop update-alternatives --config x-session-manager dpkg-reconfigure lightdm

echo auto eth0 > etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0
echo iface eth0 inet dhcp >> etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0
echo auto wlan0 > etc/network/interfaces.d/wlan0
echo allow-hotplug wlan0 > etc/network/interfaces.d/wlan0
echo iface wlan0 inet dhcp >> etc/network/interfaces.d/wlan0

vim /ect/hostname

useradd -s '/bin/bash' -m -G adm,sudo username
passwd username
passwd root

7、超级权

vi /etc/sudoers

root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 
username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

使用 wq! 退出

touch /var/log/rsyslog
chown syslog:adm /var/log/rsyslog
chmod 666 /var/log/rsyslog
systemctl unmask rsyslog
systemctl enable rsyslog

echo “xxx” > /etc/hostname
echo “127.0.0.1 localhost” > /etc/hosts
echo “127.0.1.1 xxx” >> /etc/hosts

8、串口终端和网络dhcp

ln -s /lib/systemd/system/getty@.service /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@ttyPS0.service
echo "auto eth0" > /etc/network/interfaces
echo "iface eth0 inet dhcp" >> /etc/network/interfaces

9、退出

exit
./umount.sh

10、启动后，连接网络

ifconfig -a

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
更改：
auto enx00e04c34ee4b
iface enx00e04c34ee4b inet dhcp

保存后。
sudo ifup enx00e04c34ee4b
（https://highlevel-synthesis.com/2019/12/15/running-ubuntu-on-ultra96v2-using-petalinux-2019-2-with-networking-and-linux-header/）

11、wifi设置

a) create a text file with the name of wpa_supplicant.conf and the following lines. Don’t forget to insert you wifi ssid and password in the file.

ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
update_config=1
network={
  ssid="your wifi ssid"
  psk="your wifi pssword"
}

b) Create a textfile called wifi.sh and copy the following lines

cp -rf ./wpa_supplicant.conf /etc/.
modprobe wilc-sdio
ifconfig wlan0 up
wpa_supplicant -dd -Dnl80211 -iwlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -B 
dhcpcd -i wlan0
Note: if needed inatall dhcpd package.

chmod uog+x wifi.sh
sudo ./wifi.sh

结束。

直接用的文件系统：
https://github.com/ikwzm/ZynqMP-FPGA-Ubuntu18.04-Ultra96