/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 作 者:李慧慧
* 完成日期:2013 年 5 月 31 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
* 问题分析:
* 算法设计:略
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle //交通工具
{
public:
void run() const
{
cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl;
}
};
class Car: public Vehicle //汽车
{
public:
void run() const
{
cout << "run a car. "<<endl;
}
};
class Airplane: public Vehicle //飞机
{
public:
void run() const
{
cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle v;
v.run();
Car car;
Airplane airplane;
car.run();
airplane.run();
cout<<"(b)用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle *vp;
vp=&car;
vp->run();
vp=&airplane;
vp->run();
return 0;
}
运行结果
将Vehicle类的定义修改为虚函数,其余不变
class Vehicle
{public:
virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
};
运行结果:
将Vehicle类的定义修改为纯虚函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Vehicle
{public:
virtual void run() const = 0; //(3) run()为纯虚函数
};
class Car: public Vehicle //汽车
{
public:
void run() const
{
cout << "run a car. "<<endl;
}
};
class Airplane: public Vehicle //飞机
{
public:
void run() const
{
cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
// Vehicle v;
// v.run();
Car car;
Airplane airplane;
car.run();
airplane.run();
cout<<"(b)用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
Vehicle *vp;
vp=&car;
vp->run();
vp=&airplane;
vp->run();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
纯虚函数不需要函数体