Qwt实现对称ErrorBar图

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-03 23:27:17 发布

静哥哥爱平平

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-03 23:27:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijing_sun/article/details/80983586

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用QWT画曲线图很方便，qwt画errorBar不知道是怎么实现的，故自己实现一种对称的ErrorBar，

方法：重新实现QwtPlotCurve的drawCurve函数；

头文件实现：

#ifndef QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ_H

#define QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ_H

#include <QtQwt.h>

class QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ:public QwtPlotCurve

public:

    QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ();

     explicit QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ( const QString &title = QString::null );

    void setCurveValue(QVector<double>,QVector<double>,QVector<double>,int num);

protected:

    void drawCurve(QPainter *painter, int style, const QwtScaleMap &xMap, const QwtScaleMap &yMap, const QRectF &canvasRect, int from, int to) const;

private:

    QVector<QwtPointArrayData *> m_errorData;/*误差数据*/

    QVector<QwtPointArrayData *> m_shortHorizontalLine;/*短横线数据*/

};

#endif // QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ_H

函数实现：

#include "qwt_plot_errorBar_curve_lj.h"

QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ::QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ()

QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ::QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ(const QString &title)

    setTitle(title);

void QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ::setCurveValue(QVector<double>x, QVector<double>y, QVector<double>var, int num)

    QwtPointArrayData *data = new QwtPointArrayData(x, y);

    setData(data);

   for(int i=0;i<num;i++)

        double y1 = y[i] + var[i];

        double y2 = y[i] - var[i];

        QVector<double> xc;

        QVector<double> yc;

        yc.append(y1);

        yc.append(y2);

        xc.append(x[i]);

        xc.append(x[i]);

       QwtPointArrayData *data= new QwtPointArrayData(xc,yc);

        m_errorData.append(data);

        QVector<double> xs;

        QVector<double> ys;

        ys.append(y1);

        ys.append(y1);

        xs.append(x[i]+1);

        xs.append(x[i]-1);

        QwtPointArrayData *data1= new QwtPointArrayData(xs,ys);

        m_shortHorizontalLine.append(data1);

        QVector<double> ys2;

        ys2.append(y2);

        ys2.append(y2);

        QwtPointArrayData *data2= new QwtPointArrayData(xs,ys2);

        m_shortHorizontalLine.append(data2);

#include <QDebug>

void QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ::drawCurve( QPainter *painter, int style,

    const QwtScaleMap &xMap, const QwtScaleMap &yMap,

    const QRectF &canvasRect, int from, int to ) const

   QwtPlotCurve::drawCurve(painter,style,xMap,yMap,canvasRect,from,to);

    const bool doAlign = QwtPainter::roundingAlignment( painter );

    const bool noDuplicates = testPaintAttribute(FilterPoints) ;

    QwtPointMapper mapper;

    mapper.setFlag( QwtPointMapper::RoundPoints, doAlign );

    mapper.setFlag( QwtPointMapper::WeedOutPoints, noDuplicates );

    mapper.setBoundingRect( canvasRect );

    foreach (QwtPointArrayData *data, m_errorData) {

        QPolygonF polyline = mapper.toPolygonF( xMap, yMap, data, 0, 1 );

          QwtPainter::drawPolyline( painter, polyline );

    foreach (QwtPointArrayData *data, m_shortHorizontalLine) {

        QPolygonF polyline = mapper.toPolygonF( xMap, yMap, data, 0, 1 );

          QwtPainter::drawPolyline( painter, polyline );

调用方法实现：

#include "qwt_plot_errorBar_curve_lj.h"

void electronicCamDiagram::initErrorBar()

    QGridLayout *gridLayout = new QGridLayout(this);

    m_plot= new QwtPlot(this);

    m_plot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::xBottom,0,100,10);

    m_plot->setAxisScale(QwtPlot::yLeft,20,40,5);

    m_plot->insertLegend(new QwtLegend(),QwtPlot::RightLegend);

    QVector<double> xs;

    QVector<double> ys;

    QVector<double> vars;

    for (int x = 0; x < 10 ; x++)

        xs.append(x*10);

        ys.append(dataValue[x][0]);

        vars.append(dataValue[x][1]);

    //构造曲线数据

    QwtSymbol *symbol = new QwtSymbol( QwtSymbol::Ellipse,

                                       QBrush( Qt::yellow ), QPen( Qt::red, 2 ), QSize( 6, 6) );//设置样本点的颜色、大小

    QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ *curveLine = new QwtPlotErrorBarCurve_LJ("ErrorBar");

    curveLine->setCurveValue(xs,ys,vars,10);

    //curveLine->setData(data);//设置数据

    curveLine->setStyle(QwtPlotCurve::Dots);//直线形式

    //curveLine->setCurveAttribute(QwtPlotCurve::Fitted, true);//是曲线更光滑

    curveLine->setSymbol( symbol );//添加样本点形状

    curveLine->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue));//设置画笔

    curveLine->attach(m_plot);//把曲线附加到plot上

    gridLayout->addWidget(m_plot);

    exportPlot();

数据源：

double  dataValue[10][2] =

    { 31.82, 2.05 },

    { 30.82, 2.10 },

    { 31.82, 2.05 },

    { 31.82, 3.05 },

    { 33.82, 2.05 },

    { 31.82, 4.05 },

    { 31.82, 2.05 },

    { 30.82, 3.05 },

    { 27.82, 2.05 },

    { 34.82, 2.05 },

};

效果：

以上是全部实现过程；

第一次写博客有什么不好的地方，请多多指教；

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