Linux DTS配置总结

1、在配置设备树得过程中碰到了比较多得问题，已I2C为例，在实例文档中介绍得：

Qualcomm I2C controller

Required properties:

 - reg : Offset and length of the register region(s) for the device
     For GSBI based controller, GSBI and QUP regions are expected
     For BLSP based controller, QUP region offset is expected
 - reg-names : Register region name(s) referenced in reg above
     BLSP based controller expects QUP region name ("qup_phys_addr")
     GSBI controller expects QUP region name and GSBI region name
     ("gsbi_qup_i2c_addr")
 - compatible : should be "qcom,i2c-qup"
 - cell-index : I2C bus number used for this controller
 - interrupts : QUP core interrupt(s). Core may have 1 error interrupt and flags
     for input/output service, or 3 separate interrupts for the 3 services
 - interrupt-names: QUP core interrupt name(s) referenced in interrupts above
     Expected interrupt resource name(s) are: "qup_err_irq", "qup_in_irq",
     and "qup_out_irq"
 - qcom,i2c-bus-freq : desired I2C bus clock frequency is Hz

Optional property:
 - qcom,i2c-src-freq : Frequency of the source clocking this bus in Hz.
              Divider value is set based on soruce-frequency and
              desired I2C bus frequency. If this value is not
              provided, the source clock is assumed to be running
              at 19.2 MHz.
 - qcom,scl-gpio     : I2C clock GPIO number. Required for execution of bus
              recovery procedure.
 - qcom,sda-gpio     : I2C data  GPIO number. Required for execution of bus
              recovery procedure.

Example:
    i2c-1@f9927000 {
        cell-index = <5>;
        compatible = "qcom,i2c-qup";
        reg = <0xf9966000 0x1000>;
        reg-names = "qup_phys_addr";
        interrupts = <0 104 0>;
        interrupt-names = "qup_err_intr";
        qcom,i2c-bus-freq = <100000>;
        qcom,i2c-src-freq = <24000000>;
        qcom,scl-gpio = <&msmgpio 7 0>;
        qcom,sda-gpio = <&msmgpio 6 0>;
    };

其中: 0xf9966000 寄存器地址需要与对应得 QUP0-5 以及对应得gpio口对应

interrupts应该与对应QUP0-5 对应  

 i2c-1 可以是任意自定标识  在adb shell中进入 sys/device中查看 ls 时 可以看到对应得名字 

bus-freq = 为100K 或者400K  由对应得client 来决定

-src-freq =  为内核提供给bus得时钟 可不做配置 默认19.2M 写死后系统会用配置得进行deide 来进行寄存器得配置

2、在这里配置的是bus规范，实际bus上一般都挂载N个client ，在client得dts文件中需要引用这些来配置

对应得f9966000 地址需要正确如：

    i2c-1@f9927000 { /* BLSP1 QUP5 */
        my_i2c_name@20 {
            compatible = "my_i2c_name,core_name";
            reg = <0x20>;
            interrupt-parent = <&msmgpio>;
            interrupts = <17 0x2008>;
            vdd-supply = <&pm8226_l19>;
            vcc_i2c-supply = <&pm8226_lvs1>;
            my_i2c_name,reset-gpio = <&msmgpio 16 0x00>;
            my_i2c_name,irq-gpio = <&msmgpio 17 0x2008>;
            my_i2c_name,button-map = <139 102 158>;
            my_i2c_name,i2c-pull-up;
            my_i2c_name,reg-en;
        };

3.End