简单脉冲的时宽带宽

仿真时，生成一个10us的脉冲和一个1us的脉冲，对应的带宽为0.1MHz和1MHz

clc;clear all;close all;

%% 常量
GHZ = 1e9;
MHZ = 1e6;
KHZ = 1e3;
Hz  = 1;
S   = 1;
MS  = 1e-3;
US  = 1e-6;
NS  = 1e-9;

%% 参数设置
FS  = 100*MHZ;
f   = 10*MHZ;
NN  = 8192;
x = (0:NN-1)/NN*FS/MHZ;

tau = 10*US;
B   = 1/tau/MHZ
N   = floor(tau/(1/FS));
t   = (0:N-1)/FS;
sig = zeros(1,NN);
sig(1,1:N) = sin(2*pi*f*t);
figure;
y = abs(fft(sig));
plot(x,y);
xlabel('频率(MHZ)');
figure;
y = 20*log10(abs(fft(sig)));
plot(x,y);
xlabel('频率(MHZ)');

tau = 1*US;
B   = 1/tau/MHZ
N   = floor(tau/(1/FS));
t   = (0:N-1)/FS;
sig = zeros(1,NN);
sig(1,1:N) = sin(2*pi*f*t);
figure;
y = abs(fft(sig));
plot(x,y);
xlabel('频率(MHZ)');
figure;
y = 20*log10(abs(fft(sig)));
plot(x,y);
xlabel('频率(MHZ)');

幅度

取对数后，观测3dB带宽