C++类成员函数中static变量小测试

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Test
{
public:
    int getStaticVariable()  // member function belong to class not instances
    {
        static int i = 0;   // belong to function, so static to class
        i++;
        return i;
    }
    
private:
    int j;
};

int main()
{
    Test t1, t2, t3;

    cout << t1.getStaticVariable() << endl;  // 1
    cout << t2.getStaticVariable() << endl;  // 2
    cout << t1.getStaticVariable() << endl;  // 3
    cout << t3.getStaticVariable() << endl;  // 4

    return 0;
}

使用Code::Blocks 12.11,运行结果：

1

2

3

4

t1, t2, t3共享getStaticVariable中i变量，即类拥有成员函数，成员函数中static变量也属于类。