Java与智能终端设计（二）

主类：含有main方法，必须要有，可以有多个主类，主类的名字不一定和文件名一样
公共类：public修饰的，不是必须有，但如果有，只能由一个类名与文件名一致

基础语法

1. 调用π：Math.PI
2. String.format("%.2f",l)保留小数点后2位
3. 取整：Math.round(s)

练习一

package com.company;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Area {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("请输入圆的半径：");
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        double r=input.nextDouble();
        double l,s;
        l=Math.PI*2*r;
        s=Math.PI*r*r;
        System.out.println("圆的周长是：");
        System.out.println(String.format("%.2f",l));
        System.out.println("圆的面积是：");
        System.out.println(String.format("%.2f",s));
    }
}


class rectangle{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请输入矩形的长：");
        Scanner length=new Scanner(System.in);
        double l=length.nextDouble();

        System.out.println("请输入矩形的宽：");
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        double w=input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入矩形的面积：");
        System.out.println(String.format("%.2f",l*w));
        System.out.println("请输入矩形的周长：");
        System.out.println(String.format("%.2f",2*(l+w)));
    }
}

练习二

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("购票信息");
        System.out.println("目的车站：-----");
        System.out.println("票   价:");
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        double prize=input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println(prize);

        System.out.println("购票数量:");
        Scanner l=new Scanner(System.in);
        int num=l.nextInt();
        System.out.println(num);
        System.out.println("应付金额:"+String.format("%.2f",num*prize));

        System.out.println("已付金额:");
        Scanner already=new Scanner(System.in);
        double money=already.nextInt();
        System.out.println(money);
        System.out.println("找零余额:"+String.format("%.2f",(money-num*prize)));
    }
}

练习三

package com.company;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Grade {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int num=3;
        String[] names = new String[num];
        int[] grades=new int[num];
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个同学的名字");
            Scanner n = new Scanner(System.in);
            String name = n.nextLine();
            names[i - 1] = name;

            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个同学的成绩");
            Scanner g = new Scanner(System.in);
            int gread = g.nextInt();
            grades[i - 1] = gread;
        }
        System.out.println("成绩汇总：");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.println(grades[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("平均成绩：");
        double result=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
           result+=grades[i];
        }
        System.out.println(String.format("%.2f",result/num));

        System.out.println("姓名输入顺序：");
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.println(names[i]);
        }
    }
}

练习四

package com.company;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BMI {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("身高:");
        Scanner h = new Scanner(System.in);
        double height = h.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("体重:");
        Scanner w = new Scanner(System.in);
        double weight = w.nextDouble();
        double BMI = height / weight;
        if (BMI < 18.5) {
            System.out.println("偏瘦");
        } else if (18.5 <= BMI & BMI< 24) {
            System.out.println("正常");
        } else if (24 <= BMI & BMI< 27) {
            System.out.println("偏胖");
        } else if (27 <= BMI & BMI< 30) {
            System.out.println("肥胖");
        }
    }
}