Cross Compiling Xorg

CrossCompilingXorg.md

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Cross Compiling Xorg

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DrsExplorer / CrossCompilingXorg.md

 

小组成员：曹雪松 李桂林 李祥鑫 罗富中 宋旭鹏 徐文静 吴昊 赵阳

编译前夕

i. 配置环境变量

把下面脚本加入~/.bashrc

init-crosscompile() {
    export DISCIMAGE=/usr/local/xorg  # 安装目录
    export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-   # 交叉编译工具的前缀
    # ARM-LINUX-GCC 的路径
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=~/Application/arm-linux-gcc/4.4.3/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    export PATH=~/Application/arm-linux-gcc/4.4.3/bin:~/.local/bin:$PATH
    # pkg-config 的路径
    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/xorg/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/xorg/share/pkgconfig/:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
}

然后

$ source ~/.bashrc
$ init-crosscompile

ii. 安装 zlib

 AR=${CROSS_COMPILE}ar CC=${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc RANLIB=${CROSS_COMPILE}ranlib ./configure --prefix=$DISCIMAGE
 make
 make install

iii. 安装 libpng

 LDFLAGS="-L$DISCIMAGE/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I$DISCIMAGE/include" ./configure --prefix=$DISCIMAGE --host=${CROSS_COMPILE%-}
 make
 make install

iv. 安装 expat

 AR=${CROSS_COMPILE}ar CC=${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc ./configure --prefix=$DISCIMAGE --host=${CROSS_COMPILE%-}
 make
 make install

v. 安装 openssl(For SHA-1)

 ./Configure dist --prefix=$DISCIMAGE
 make CC="${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc" AR="${CROSS_COMPILE}ar r" RANLIB="${CROSS_COMPILE}ranlib"
 make CC="${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc" AR="${CROSS_COMPILE}ar r" RANLIB="${CROSS_COMPILE}ranlib" install

编译助手

i. 安装 jhbuild

 ./autogen.sh
 make -f Makefile.plain install

ii. jhbuild脚本样例

jhbuildrc-7.6-sample

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#!python
#######################################################################################
#
# 这是自动下载、编译和安装Xorg的脚本
# 把它拷贝成文件jhbuldrc-7.6，然后运行`jhbuild -f jhbuildrc-7.6 (modules...)'即可
#
#######################################################################################

# moduleset文件的路径
moduleset = '~/arm-X11/xorg-7.6.modules'

# 下载包的路径
checkoutroot = '~/arm-X11/xorg-7.6/'

modules = [ 'xorg' ]
prefix = os.environ['DISCIMAGE']

autogenargs = ' --disable-static'
autogenargs += ' --disable-dri '
autogenargs += ' --cache-file=' + checkoutroot + '/autoconf-cache'
# lots of people really like to always look in /var/log, but change if
# you want the log files out of place
autogenargs += ' --with-log-dir=/var/log'
autogenargs += ' --with-mesa-source=' + checkoutroot + '/mesa'
autogenargs += ' --enable-malloc0returnsnull'

os.environ['ACLOCAL'] = 'aclocal -I ' + prefix + '/share/aclocal/'
os.environ['INSTALL'] = os.path.expanduser('~/bin/install-check')
os.environ['PKG_CONFIG_PATH'] = '/usr/local/xorg/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/xorg/share/pkgconfig/'

# Disabled debugging for xserver
os.environ['CFLAGS'] = '-O2'
os.environ['CPPFLAGS'] = '-O2'

# Setup environment for cross compiling

os.environ['BUILD'] = 'i386-pc-linux'
os.environ['HOST'] = 'arm-linux'
os.environ['TARGET'] = 'arm-linux'

cross_compile_prefix = os.environ['CROSS_COMPILE']
tools = {'ADDR2LINE': 'addr2line',
    'AS': 'as', 'CC': 'gcc', 'CPP': 'cpp',
    'CPPFILT': 'c++filt', 'CXX': 'g++',
    'GCOV': 'gcov', 'LD': 'ld', 'NM': 'nm',
    'OBJCOPY': 'objcopy', 'OBJDUMP': 'objdump',
    'READELF': 'readelf', 'SIZE': 'size',
    'STRINGS': 'strings', 'AR': 'ar', 
        'RANLIB': 'ranlib', 'STRIP': 'strip'}

tools_args = str()
for tool in tools.keys():
    fullpath_tool = cross_compile_prefix + tools[tool]
    os.environ[tool] = fullpath_tool

autogenargs += ' --build='+os.environ['BUILD']
autogenargs += ' --host='+os.environ['HOST']
autogenargs += ' --target='+os.environ['TARGET']

for tool in ('AR', 'RANLIB', 'STRIP', 'AS', 'OBJDUMP', 'NM'):
    autogenargs += ' '+tool+'="'+os.environ[tool]+'" '

module_autogenargs['libGL'] = autogenargs + ' --without-demos --enable-xcb --disable-glw --disable-glu --disable-egl --disable-gallium'

module_autogenargs['libXt'] = autogenargs + ' --disable-install-makestrs'

module_autogenargs['xserver'] = autogenargs + ' --disable-glx --disable-unit-tests --enable-dri2 CFLAGS="-O2 -I/usr/local/xorg/include -L/usr/local/xorg/lib -lfontenc -lxcb -lXau -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lXi"'

module_autogenargs['pixman'] = autogenargs + ' --disable-gtk  --disable-static-testprogs '

module_autogenargs['hal'] = autogenargs + ' --disable-pci-ids'

module_autogenargs['libXfont'] = autogenargs + ' --disable-freetype'

module_autogenargs['libxslt'] = autogenargs + '--without-python --without-crypto --with-libxml-prefix=' + prefix

module_autogenargs['libxml2'] = autogenargs + '--without-python'

module_autogenargs['xkbutils'] = autogenargs + ' CFLAGS="-O2 -I/usr/local/xorg/include -L/usr/local/xorg/lib -lXaw7 -lXt -lX11 -lXext -lXmu -lXpm -lSM -lxcb -lICE -lXau"'


# For expat and zlib
os.environ['CFLAGS'] += ' -I' + os.environ['DISCIMAGE']
os.environ['CPPFLAGS'] += ' -IHello -I' + os.environ['DISCIMAGE']
os.environ['LDFLAGS'] = ' -L' + os.environ['DISCIMAGE']
os.environ['LDFLAGS'] += ' -Wl,--rpath -Wl,' + '/'  #rpath is relative to where it is run from - DISCIMAGE 

# Just in case zlib or expat were installed here
os.environ['CFLAGS'] += ' -I' + os.environ['DISCIMAGE']
os.environ['CPPFLAGS'] += ' -I' + os.environ['DISCIMAGE']
os.environ['LDFLAGS'] += ' -L' + os.environ['DISCIMAGE']
os.environ['LDFLAGS'] += ' -Wl,--rpath -Wl,' + '/'

xorg-7.6.modules

编译开始

i. 安装 xserver

jhbuild -f jhbuildrc-7.6 build xserver 

在编译过程中可能需要手动解决的依赖关系：

libxbc
    └── xslt https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxslt/snapshot/libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz
          └── libxml2 https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/snapshot/libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz

libGL
    └── MesaLib ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/older-versions/7.x/7.9/
            ├── talloc http://www.samba.org/ftp/talloc/talloc-1.3.0.tar.gz
            └── makedepend 重用gcc译成，替换掉arm版

ii. 安装驱动

jhbuild -f jhbuildrc-7.6 build xf86-video-fbdev xf86-input-mouse xf86-input-void xf86-input-keyboard
# 键盘的其他组件
jhbuild -f jhbuildrc-7.6 buildone xkbutils xkbcomp xkeyboard-config

iii. 安装启动程序

jhbuild -f jhbuildrc-7.6 buildone xinit

在编译过程中可能需要手动解决的依赖关系：

xinit
  ├── xauth
  ├── mcookie ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/v2.24/util-linux-2.24.tar.gz
  ├── xterm
  │     └── ncurses
  ├── xclock
  │     ├── libXft
  │     │     ├── freetype
  │     │     └── fontconfig
  │     └── libbz2
  └── twm

其他

常用编译命令

AR=${CROSS_COMPILE}ar CC=${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc RANLIB=${CROSS_COMPILE}ranlib LDFLAGS="-L$DISCIMAGE/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I$DISCIMAGE/include" ./autogen.sh --prefix=$DISCIMAGE --host=${CROSS_COMPILE%-}

./configure --prefix=$DISCIMAGE --host=${CROSS_COMPILE%-} --disable-static

链接库

-lXaw7 -lXt -lX11 -lXext -lXmu -lXpm -lSM -lxcb -lICE -lXau

-lfontconfig -lexpat -lfreetype -lpng16 -lz

startx

错误信息：

_XSERVTransSocketOpenCOTSServer: Unable to open socket for inet6
_XSERVTransOpen: transport open failed for inet6/urbetter:0
_XSERVTransMakeAllCOTSServerListeners: failed to open listener for inet6

编辑startx：

serverargs="-nolisten tcp"

arm终端下的挂载命令

mountnfs 192.168.1.2:/home/allan/Workspace/arm-X11/discimage /mnt/nfs