Mono: dot.NET界的大谷翔平，双刀流祝你用Wine一马平川

一、什么是Mono

Mono 是一种开源的跨平台的，作用与.NET Framework相似程序。

二、为什么使用Mono

Wine能够利用Mono来实现运行Windows依赖.NET 的应用程序。

由于x64架构的Linux安装Wine默认安装Wine64，而x64对于.NET 4的支持一直为人所诟病。

唯一能够同时支持x64,x86的.NET Mono应运而生。

安装流程转自winehq wiki：

 

Installing

For Wine releases 1.5.3 and later, the Wine-Mono package is recommended. For earlier versions, an official Windows release of Mono 2.10 is recommended.

Wine 1.5.6 and later will install Wine-Mono automatically as needed. It will search for the MSI in the following locations:

• The Unix directory stored in the "MonoCabDir" value at HKCU\Software\Wine\Dotnet.
• /usr/share/wine/mono, or possibly some substitution for /usr if Wine was installed to a different location.
• wine_build_directory/../mono, if Wine is being run from a build tree.
• Download from http://dl.winehq.org/wine/wine-mono/.

Unlike gecko, there is only one package containing the code for both x86 and x86_64, as most of the code does not depend on the architecture.

The Mono package should always be removed before installing native .NET. This can be done with the following command-line:

$ wine uninstaller --remove '{E45D8920-A758-4088-B6C6-31DBB276992E}'

In a 64 bit wineprefix, substitute wine64 for wine in the above command