UART驱动注册过程

UART 驱动的注册过程主要由 uart_register_driver 和 uart_add_one_port两个函数来完成

uart_register_driver 流程分析

1，分配 uart_state 结构体

drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);

2,分配tty_driver 结构体

normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
	struct tty_driver *ret = tty_alloc_driver(lines, 0);
		__tty_alloc_driver(lines, THIS_MODULE, flags)
			driver = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
			driver->ttys = kcalloc(lines, sizeof(*driver->ttys),GFP_KERNEL);
			driver->termios = kcalloc(lines, sizeof(*driver->termios),
				GFP_KERNEL);
			driver->ports = kcalloc(lines, sizeof(*driver->ports),
				GFP_KERNEL);
			driver->cdevs = kcalloc(cdevs, sizeof(*driver->cdevs),
						GFP_KERNEL); 			     

3,设置 tty_driver 结构体

normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
	normal->major		= drv->major;
	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
	normal->driver_state    = drv;
	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);

关键是设置操作函数为 uart_ops:

4,创建字符设备

retval = tty_register_driver(normal);

uart_add_one_port 流程分析

在注册port 之前，会先根据设备树设置port，主要是设置操作函数

port->ops = &serial8250_pops;

uart_add_one_port
	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device_attr(port, drv->tty_driver,
			uport->line, uport->dev, port, uport->tty_groups);
		tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
			attr_grp);

1，创建字符设备节点的名字

tty_line_name(driver, index, name);

2，创建字符设备，并设置操作函数为tty_fops

retval = tty_cdev_add(driver, devt, index, 1);
	driver->cdevs[index]->ops = &tty_fops;
	

注册过程流程分析图

当 APP调用 open/read/write 函数时，会调用驱动程序tty_ops 中对应的函数：tty_open/tty_read/tty_write