游戏基础011---循环背景动画

 源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/liu_liu213/4027062

/************************************************************************/
/* 
循环背景是不断滴进行背景图的裁切合结合，然后显示在窗口上锁产生的一种背景
画面循环滚动的效果。
步骤一：截取原始背景图右边部分进行贴图操作到另一个DC1左边
步骤二：截取原始背景图左边部分进行贴图操作到DC1右边，这样就完成了向右滚动结合后的新背景图
步骤三：将结合后的背景图在显示在窗口中，只有递增截取的X值，重复步骤一、二、三来产生
背景图慢慢向右滚动效果。当x值递增到大于或等于背景图大小时候，则将X的值重设为"0",
这样就产生背景循环的效果。
*/
/************************************************************************//
#include "stdafx.h"

//全局变量声明
HINSTANCE hInst;
HBITMAP bg;
HDC		hdc,mdc,bufdc;
HWND	hWnd;
DWORD	tPre,tNow;
int		x=0;


//全局函数
void MyPaint(HDC);
ATOM				MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL				InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK	WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

//****程序入口**************************************
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	MSG msg;

	MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

	//运行初始化函数
	if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) 
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	//游戏循环
	PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE);
	while (msg.message != WM_QUIT) 
	{
		if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
		else
		{
			tNow = GetTickCount();
			if (tNow-tPre >= 50)
			{
				MyPaint(hdc);
			}
		}

	}

	return msg.wParam;
}

//****定义及注册窗口类别函数*************************
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;

	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 
	wcex.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc	= (WNDPROC)WndProc;
	wcex.cbClsExtra		= 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra		= 0;
	wcex.hInstance		= hInstance;
	wcex.hIcon			= NULL;
	wcex.hCursor		= NULL;
	wcex.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcex.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName	= NULL;
	wcex.lpszClassName	= "canvas";  //类别名称
	wcex.hIconSm		= NULL;

	return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//****初始化*************************************
// 1.存储instance handle与全局变量中
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
	HBITMAP bmp;
	hInst = hInstance;

	hWnd = CreateWindow("canvas", "绘图窗口" , WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

	if (!hWnd)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	MoveWindow(hWnd,10,10,600,450,true);
	ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);

	hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
	mdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
	bufdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

	bmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,640,480);
	SelectObject(mdc,bmp); //形成空白的场景DC1

	bg = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,"bg.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,648,480,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
	SelectObject(bufdc,bg); //对bufdc进行剪切，然后贴在mdc中

	MyPaint(hdc);

	return TRUE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*
切割与接合背景图产生训话背景
*/
/************************************************************************/
void MyPaint(HDC hdc) 
{
	//截取背景图右边部分进行截图
	BitBlt(mdc,0,0,x,480,bufdc,640-x,0,SRCCOPY);

	//截取背景图左边部分进行截图
	BitBlt(mdc,x,0,640-x,480,bufdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);

	//将接合后的背景图贴到窗口中
	BitBlt(hdc,0,0,640,480,mdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);

	tPre = GetTickCount();

	x += 10;
	if(x==640)
		x = 0;
}


//****回调函数***********************************
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (message) 
	{
		case WM_DESTROY:	
			DeleteDC(mdc);
			DeleteDC(bufdc);
			DeleteObject(bg);
			ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			break;
		default:							
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}