Windows应用程序的消息处理机制

Windows应用程序的消息处理机制：

1)操作系统接收应用程序窗口信息，将消息传递到应用程序的消息队列中;
2)应用程序在消息循环中，调用GetMessage函数，将消息从队列中一条一条取出来，并进行预处理;
3)应用程序调用DispatchMessage, 将消息传递会给操作系统;
4)操作系统调用窗口过程函数，对消息进行处理（即“系统给应用程序发送了消息”）;

实例：

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc
(
    HWND hwnd,
    UINT uMsg,
    WPARAM wParam,
    LPARAM lParam
);
int WINAPI WinMain
(
    HINSTANCE hInstance,
    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine,
    int nCmdShow
)
{
    //设计一个窗口
    WNDCLASS wndcls;
    wndcls.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndcls.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
    wndcls.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS);
    wndcls.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
    wndcls.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndcls.lpfnWndProc = WinSunProc;
    wndcls.lpszClassName = "sunxin2006";
    wndcls.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndcls.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    //注册
    RegisterClass(&wndcls);
    //创建一个窗口
    HWND hwnd;
    hwnd = CreateWindow("sunxin2006","http://www.sunxin.org",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
    //显示及刷新窗口
    ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
    //定义消息结构体，开始消息循环
    MSG msg;
    while(GetMessage(&msg,hwnd,0,0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}
//编写窗口过程函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc
(
  HWND hwnd,
  UINT uMsg,
  WPARAM wParam,
  LPARAM lParam
 )
{
    switch(uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CHAR:
        char szChar[20];
        sprintf(szChar,"char code is %d",wParam);
        MessageBox(hwnd,szChar,"char",0);
        break;
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
        MessageBox(hwnd,"mouse clicked","message",0);
        HDC hdc;
        hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
        TextOut(hdc,0,50,"程序员之家",strlen("程序员之家"));
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        HDC hDc;
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        hDc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
        TextOut(hDc,0,0,"http://www.sunxin.org",strlen("http://www.sunxin.org"));
        EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}