pytorch Loss Functions

1. pytorch中loss函数使用方法示例

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable

# 定义网络时需要继承nn.Module并实现它的forward方法,将网络中具有可学习参数的层放在构造函数__init__中
# 不具有可学习参数的层(如ReLu)既可以放在构造函数中也可以不放

# torch.nn.MaxPool2d和torch.nn.functional.max_pool2d,在pytorch构建模型中,都可以作为最大池化层的引入,但前者为类模块,后者为函数,在使用上存在不同。
# torch.nn.functional.max_pool2d是函数,可以直接调用;torch.nn.MaxPool2d是类模块,要先实例化,再调用其函数。
# torch.nn中其它模块跟torch.nn.functional中其它对应的函数也是类似的用法。
class myNet(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(myNet, self).__init__()

        self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(1,6,5)
        self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(6,16,5)

        self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(16*5*5,120)
        self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = torch.nn.Linear(84, 10)

        self.pooling = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.activate = torch.nn.ReLU()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pooling(self.activate(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pooling(self.activate(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
        x = self.activate(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.activate(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)

        return x

input = Variable(torch.randn(1,1,32,32))
net = myNet()          # 创建myNet()对象
output = net(input)    # 调用myNet()对象的forward()方法,有点类似C++中的operator()()
target = Variable(torch.arange(0, 10))
citerion = torch.nn.MSELoss()                    # 创建MSELoss()对象
loss = citerion(output.float(), target.float())  # 调用loss函数
print(loss)

print('*'*30)

net.zero_grad()   # 把net中所有可学习参数的梯度清零
print(net.conv1.bias.grad)
loss.backward()
print(net.conv1.bias.grad)

输出结果:

tensor(28.6363, grad_fn=<MseLossBackward0>)
******************************
None
tensor([ 0.1782, -0.0815, -0.0902, -0.0140,  0.0267,  0.0015])

2. pytorch官方支持的loss

https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#loss-functions

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ACGAN stands for Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Networks. It is a type of generative model that uses deep neural networks to generate new data samples that mimic a given dataset. ACGANs also have an auxiliary classifier that helps to generate samples with specific attributes or labels. PyTorch is a popular deep learning framework used for building and training neural networks. PyTorch provides a simple and efficient way to build ACGAN models. To build an ACGAN in PyTorch, you would typically: 1. Define the generator and discriminator networks using PyTorch's nn.Module class. 2. Implement the loss functions for the generator and discriminator networks. 3. Train the ACGAN model using PyTorch's built-in optimization functions and training loops. Here is an example of PyTorch code for building an ACGAN: ``` import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim class Generator(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Generator, self).__init__() # define generator network architecture def forward(self, z, y): # generate new samples based on noise vector z and label y class Discriminator(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Discriminator, self).__init__() # define discriminator network architecture def forward(self, x, y): # classify whether input x is real or fake based on label y # define loss functions adversarial_loss = nn.BCELoss() auxiliary_loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # initialize generator and discriminator networks generator = Generator() discriminator = Discriminator() # define optimizer for each network optimizer_G = optim.Adam(generator.parameters(), lr=0.0002, betas=(0.5, 0.999)) optimizer_D = optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=0.0002, betas=(0.5, 0.999)) # train ACGAN model for epoch in range(num_epochs): for i, (real_images, real_labels) in enumerate(data_loader): # train discriminator with real images discriminator.zero_grad() real_validity = discriminator(real_images, real_labels) real_loss = adversarial_loss(real_validity, torch.ones(real_validity.size()).cuda()) real_loss.backward() # train discriminator with fake images z = torch.randn(batch_size, latent_dim).cuda() fake_labels = torch.randint(0, num_classes, (batch_size,)).cuda() fake_images = generator(z, fake_labels).detach() fake_validity = discriminator(fake_images, fake_labels) fake_loss = adversarial_loss(fake_validity, torch.zeros(fake_validity.size()).cuda()) fake_loss.backward() # train generator generator.zero_grad() gen_images = generator(z, fake_labels) gen_validity = discriminator(gen_images, fake_labels) gen_loss = adversarial_loss(gen_validity, torch.ones(gen_validity.size()).cuda()) aux_loss = auxiliary_loss(fake_labels, fake_labels) g_loss = gen_loss + aux_loss g_loss.backward() # update discriminator and generator parameters optimizer_D.step() optimizer_G.step() # print training progress print("[Epoch %d/%d] [Batch %d/%d] D_loss: %.4f G_loss: %.4f" % (epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, len(data_loader), (real_loss+fake_loss).item(), g_loss.item())) ``` In the above code, we define a Generator and Discriminator network, loss functions, and optimizers. We then train the ACGAN model by alternating between training the discriminator and generator networks on batches of real and fake data samples. The generator network is trained to generate new samples that fool the discriminator network, while also generating samples with specific attributes or labels.
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