man rm 查看文档
参数说明
NAME
rm - remove files or directories
SYNOPSIS
rm [OPTION]... FILE...
DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents the GNU version of rm. rm removes each specified file. By default, it does not remove
directories.
If the -I or --interactive=once option is given, and there are more than three files or the -r, -R, or --recursive are
given, then rm prompts the user for whether to proceed with the entire operation. If the response is not affirmative,
the entire command is aborted.
Otherwise, if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and the -f or --force option is not given, or the -i
or --interactive=always option is given, rm prompts the user for whether to remove the file. If the response is not
affirmative, the file is skipped.
OPTIONS
Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
-f, --force
ignore nonexistent files, never prompt
-i prompt before every removal
-I prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively. Less intrusive than -i, while
still giving protection against most mistakes
--interactive[=WHEN]
prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i). Without WHEN, prompt always
--one-file-system
when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from that of the
corresponding command line argument
--no-preserve-root
do not treat ‘/’ specially
--preserve-root
do not remove ‘/’ (default)
-r, -R, --recursive
remove directories and their contents recursively
-v, --verbose
explain what is being done
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed directory, too,
along with all of its contents.
To remove a file whose name starts with a ‘-’, for example ‘-foo’, use one of these commands:
rm -- -foo
rm ./-foo
Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it is usually possible to recover the contents of that file. If you want more
assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.
删除文件 rm java.txt 默认是带提示是否删除
root@guofeng ~/java
# ls -al
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 9 19:42 .
dr-xr-x---. 6 root root 4096 Jun 9 19:20 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:41 css.css
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:41 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:20 java.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:42 jdbc.properties
root@guofeng ~/java
# rm -v java.txt
rm: remove regular empty file `java.txt'? y
removed `java.txt'
删除文件时,不提示是否是删除 rm -I css.css rm -f 忽略提示信息
root@guofeng ~/java
# rm -vI css.css
removed `css.css'
root@guofeng ~/java
# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:41 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:42 jdbc.properties
root@guofeng ~/java
# rm -f index.html
root@guofeng ~/java
# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:42 jdbc.properti
递归删除文件,和文件夹 rm -rf web/
root@guofeng ~/java
# mkdir -p web/css
root@guofeng ~/java
# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:42 jdbc.properties
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 9 19:49 web
root@guofeng ~/java
# cd web/
root@guofeng ~/java/web
# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 9 19:49 css
root@guofeng ~/java/web
# cd css/
root@guofeng ~/java/web/css
# ll
total 0
root@guofeng ~/java/web/css
# touch index.css
root@guofeng ~/java
# rm -rf web/
root@guofeng ~/java
# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 19:42 jdbc.properties
rm 默认提示是否删除,因为在别名里面 就有
alias rm=’rm -i’