Avalonia窗口：无边框、带阴影

一般情况下给窗口设置四个属性就可以了，如下代码所示：

<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
        x:Class="AvaloniaApplication1.MainWindow"
		ExtendClientAreaToDecorationsHint="True"
        ExtendClientAreaChromeHints="NoChrome"
        ExtendClientAreaTitleBarHeightHint="-1"	
		SystemDecorations="None"
		Background="Green"
		Width="800"
		Height="600"
        Title="AvaloniaApplication1">
	<StackPanel>
		<Rectangle Fill="Blue" Height="50" />
		<Rectangle Fill="Green" Height="600"/>
	</StackPanel>
</Window>

ExtendClientAreaToDecorationsHint="True"
ExtendClientAreaChromeHints="NoChrome"
ExtendClientAreaTitleBarHeightHint="-1"
SystemDecorations="None"

这样设置后，窗口就变成了无边框窗口了，虽然可以支持调整大小，但没有窗口阴影。

要做窗口阴影，得用原生Win32 API，下面是暴露Win32 API的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AvaloniaApplication1
{
    internal static class Native
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct MARGINS
        {
            public int cxLeftWidth;
            public int cxRightWidth;
            public int cyTopHeight;
            public int cyBottomHeight;
        }
        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        public static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS pMarInset);
        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        public static extern int DwmIsCompositionEnabled(out bool pfEnabled);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);
        [Flags]
        public enum SetWindowPosFlags : uint
        {
            SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS = 0x4000,
            SWP_DEFERERASE = 0x2000,
            SWP_DRAWFRAME = 0x0020,
            SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020,
            SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080,
            SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010,
            SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100,
            SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002,
            SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200,
            SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008,
            SWP_NOREPOSITION = 0x0200,
            SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400,
            SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001,
            SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004,
            SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(uint uiAction, uint uiParam, ref RECT pvParam, uint fWinIni);
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct RECT
        {
            public int Left;
            public int Top;
            public int Right;
            public int Bottom;
        }
    }
}

下面是使用这些API的代码（窗口类的代码）

using Avalonia.Controls;
using System;

namespace AvaloniaApplication1
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {        
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.Loaded += (e, s) =>
            {
                updateWin32Border(this.WindowState);
            };
            this.PropertyChanged += (s, e) =>
            {
                if (e.Property == Window.WindowStateProperty)
                {
                    switch ((WindowState)e.NewValue)
                    {
                        case WindowState.Maximized:
                            updateWin32Border(this.WindowState);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            };
        }
        void updateWin32Border(WindowState v)
        {
            if (v == WindowState.Maximized)
            {
                var workArea = new Native.RECT();
                Native.SystemParametersInfo(0x0030, 0, ref workArea, 0);
                Native.SetWindowPos(this.TryGetPlatformHandle().Handle, IntPtr.Zero,
                    0, 0,
                    workArea.Right - workArea.Left-1,
                    workArea.Bottom - workArea.Top-1,
                    Native.SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOZORDER | Native.SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOACTIVATE);
            }
            else
            {
                var margins = new Native.MARGINS
                {
                    cyBottomHeight = 1,
                    cxRightWidth = 1,
                    cxLeftWidth = 1,
                    cyTopHeight = 1
                };
                Native.DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(this.TryGetPlatformHandle().Handle, ref margins);
            }            
        }
    }
}

这些工作做完之后，窗口就有阴影了，如下图所示：