Android ServiceManager

一、ServiceManager介绍

ServiceManager是Binder的守护进程，在Android上如果service manager挂掉，所有采用Binder通信的进程服务都会挂掉。

ServiceManager本身也是一个Binder服务，handle固定为0。提供注册服务，查询服务的功能。应用程序相要通过Binder向一个service发送数据，必须先通过Service Manager获取该service的handle然后才能通过binder驱动与service通信。

Service Manager既然也是一个service，那按照流程，Service Manager的逻辑流程就应该如下:

1.打开binder驱动

2.向binder驱动注册一个service，这个service就是servicemanager

3.进入一个loop循环，轮询binder驱动，查看是否有其他的进行要与service manager通信(注册service 查询service等)

ServiceManager于android binder来说是非常重要的一部分。ServiceManager在java层与native层都有各自的逻辑，整体的流程图：

二、ServiceManager相关类、接口、文件

IServiceManager

Basic interface for finding and publishing system services.

IServiceManager文件路径：

frameworks/native/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/IServiceManager.aidl

IServiceManager定义：

interface IServiceManager {}

IServiceManager方法：

IBinder getService(@utf8InCpp String name)：Retrieve an existing service called @a name from the service manager.
IBinder checkService(@utf8InCpp String name)：Retrieve an existing service called @a name from the service manager. 
void addService(@utf8InCpp String name, IBinder service, boolean allowIsolated, int dumpPriority)：Place a new @a service called @a name into the service manager.
String[] listServices(int dumpPriority)：Return a list of all currently running services.
void registerForNotifications(@utf8InCpp String name, IServiceCallback callback)：Request a callback when a service is registered.
void unregisterForNotifications(@utf8InCpp String name, IServiceCallback callback)：Unregisters all requests for notifications for a specific callback.
boolean isDeclared(@utf8InCpp String name)：Returns whether a given interface is declared on the device, even if it