Android13 AudioRecord startRecording流程分析

下面我就以startRecording为例，分析一下从AudioRecord JAVA->JNI->AudioRecord Native的过程：

首先是AudioRecord.java：

//frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioRecord.java    
public void startRecording(MediaSyncEvent syncEvent)
    throws IllegalStateException {
        if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("startRecording() called on an "
                    + "uninitialized AudioRecord.");
        }


        // start recording
        synchronized(mRecordingStateLock) {
            if (native_start(syncEvent.getType(), syncEvent.getAudioSessionId()) == SUCCESS) {
                handleFullVolumeRec(true);
                mRecordingState = RECORDSTATE_RECORDING;
            }
        }
    }

代码比较简单，直接调用native_start，通过查询JNI代码android_media_AudioRecord.cpp得出调用的函数是android_media_AudioRecord_start：

//frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioRecord.cpp
static jint
android_media_AudioRecord_start(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint event, jint triggerSession)
{
    sp<AudioRecord> lpRecorder = getAudioRecord(env, thiz);
    if (lpRecorder == NULL ) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", NULL);
        return (jint) AUDIO_JAVA_ERROR;
    }


    return nativeToJavaStatus(
            lpRecorder->start((AudioSystem::sync_event_t)event, (audio_session_t) triggerSession));
}

在android_media_AudioTrack_start中调用AudioRecord的start函数：

//frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
status_t AudioRecord::start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event, audio_session_t triggerSession)
{
    ALOGV("%s(%d): sync event %d trigger session %d", __func__, mPortId, event, triggerSession);


    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
    if (mActive) {
        return NO_ERROR;
    }


    // discard data in buffer
    const uint32_t framesFlushed = mProxy->flush();
    mFramesReadServerOffset -= mFramesRead + framesFlushed;
    mFramesRead = 0;
    mProxy->clearTimestamp();  // timestamp is invalid until next server push


    // reset current position as seen by client to 0
    mProxy->setEpoch(mProxy->getEpoch() - mProxy->getPosition());
    // force refresh of remaining frames by processAudioBuffer() as last
    // read before stop could be partial.
    mRefreshRemaining = true;


    mNewPosition = mProxy->getPosition() + mUpdatePeriod;
    int32_t flags = android_atomic_acquire_load(&mCblk->mFlags);


    // we reactivate markers (mMarkerPosition != 0) as the position is reset to 0.
    // This is legacy behavior.  This is not done in stop() to avoid a race condition
    // where the last marker event is issued twice.
    mMarkerReached = false;
    // mActive is checked by restoreRecord_l
    mActive = true;


    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
    if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
        status = mAudioRecord->start(event, triggerSession).transactionError();
        if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
            flags |= CBLK_INVALID;
        }
    }
    if (flags & CBLK_INVALID) {
        status = restoreRecord_l("start");
    }


    // Call these directly because we are already holding the lock.
    mAudioRecord->setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(mSelectedMicDirection);
    mAudioRecord->setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(mSelectedMicFieldDimension);


    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
        mActive = false;
        ALOGE("%s(%d): status %d", __func__, mPortId, status);
        mMediaMetrics.markError(status, __FUNCTION__);
    } else {
        mTracker->recordingStarted();
        sp<AudioRecordThread> t = mAudioRecordThread;
        if (t != 0) {
            t->resume();
        } else {
            mPreviousPriority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
            get_sched_policy(0, &mPreviousSchedulingGroup);
            androidSetThreadPriority(0, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
        }


        // we've successfully started, log that time
        mMediaMetrics.logStart(systemTime());
    }
    return status;
}

这里最重要的代码就是status = mAudioRecord->start(event, triggerSession).transactionError();，其中mAudioRecord的定义为sp<media::IAudioRecord> mAudioRecord;，IAudioRecord接口由AudioFlinger的BnAudioRecord实现， mAudioRecord->start(event, triggerSession).transactionError()会调用BnAudioRecord的start函数。

/frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl
interface IAudioRecord {
    ......
    void start(int /*AudioSystem::sync_event_t*/ event, int /*audio_session_t*/ triggerSession);
    ......
}

AudioFlinger RecordHandle start

调用AudioFlinger RecordHandle的start方法：

Android13 AudioFlinger RecordHandle start-CSDN博客