Android13 AudioService启动流程分析

AudioService由SystemServer启动，AudioService启动后会执行一系统的动作来初始化各项功能和服务，具体包括：

• 创建AudioSystem线程（createAudioSystemThread）

• (updateStreamVolumeAlias)

• (readPersistedSettings)

• (readUserRestrictions)

• (new SettingsObserver）

• (createStreamStates)

• (getSafeUsbMediaVolumeIndex)

• 创建音频播放监视器（PlaybackActivityMonitor）

• 创建音频焦点控制器（MediaFocusControl）

• 创建音频录制监视器（RecordingActivityMonitor）

• 初始化音频录制监视器（mRecordMonitor.initMonitor）

流程如下：

代码如下：

    public AudioService(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        mAppOps = (AppOpsManager)context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);


        mPlatformType = AudioSystem.getPlatformType(context);


        mIsSingleVolume = AudioSystem.isSingleVolume(context);


        mUserManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(UserManagerInternal.class);
        mActivityManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(ActivityManagerInternal.class);


        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        mAudioEventWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "handleAudioEvent");


        mVibrator = (Vibrator) context.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
        mHasVibrator = mVibrator == null ? false : mVibrator.hasVibrator();


        // Initialize volume
        // Priority 1 - Android Property
        // Priority 2 - Audio Policy Service
        // Priority 3 - Default Value
        if (AudioProductStrategy.getAudioProductStrategies().size() > 0) {
            int numStreamTypes = AudioSystem.getNumStreamTypes();


            for (int streamType = numStreamTypes - 1; streamType >= 0; streamType--) {
                AudioAttributes attr =
                        AudioProductStrategy.getAudioAttributesForStrategyWithLegacyStreamType(
                                streamType);
                int maxVolume = AudioSystem.getMaxVolumeIndexForAttributes(attr);
                if (maxVolume != -1) {
                    MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[streamType] = maxVolume;
                }
                int minVolume = AudioSystem.getMinVolumeIndexForAttributes(attr);
                if (minVolume != -1) {
                    MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[streamType] = minVolume;
                }
            }
        }


        int maxCallVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.vc_call_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxCallVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] = maxCallVolume;
        }


        int defaultCallVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.vc_call_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultCallVolume != -1 &&
                defaultCallVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] &&
                defaultCallVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] = defaultCallVolume;
        } else {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL] =
                    (maxCallVolume * 3) / 4;
        }


        int maxMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxMusicVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = maxMusicVolume;
        }


        int defaultMusicVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.media_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultMusicVolume != -1 &&
                defaultMusicVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] &&
                defaultMusicVolume >= MIN_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] = defaultMusicVolume;
        } else {
            if (isPlatformTelevision()) {
                AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 4;
            } else {
                AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC] / 3;
            }
        }


        int maxAlarmVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.alarm_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxAlarmVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] = maxAlarmVolume;
        }


        int defaultAlarmVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.alarm_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultAlarmVolume != -1 &&
                defaultAlarmVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] = defaultAlarmVolume;
        } else {
            // Default is 6 out of 7 (default maximum), so scale accordingly.
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] =
                        6 * MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM] / 7;
        }


        int maxSystemVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.system_vol_steps", -1);
        if (maxSystemVolume != -1) {
            MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] = maxSystemVolume;
        }


        int defaultSystemVolume = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.config.system_vol_default", -1);
        if (defaultSystemVolume != -1 &&
                defaultSystemVolume <= MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM]) {
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] = defaultSystemVolume;
        } else {
            // Default is to use maximum.
            AudioSystem.DEFAULT_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM] =
                        MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM];
        }


        sSoundEffectVolumeDb = context.getResources().getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_soundEffectVolumeDb);


        createAudioSystemThread(); //创建AudioSystem线程


        AudioSystem.setErrorCallback(mAudioSystemCallback);


        boolean cameraSoundForced = readCameraSoundForced();
        mCameraSoundForced = new Boolean(cameraSoundForced);
        sendMsg(mAudioHandler,
                MSG_SET_FORCE_USE,
                SENDMSG_QUEUE,
                AudioSystem.FOR_SYSTEM,
                cameraSoundForced ?
                        AudioSystem.FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED : AudioSystem.FORCE_NONE,
                new String("AudioService ctor"),
                0);


        mSafeMediaVolumeState = Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver,
                                            Settings.Global.AUDIO_SAFE_VOLUME_STATE,
                                            SAFE_MEDIA_VOLUME_NOT_CONFIGURED);
        // The default safe volume index read here will be replaced by the actual value when
        // the mcc is read by onConfigureSafeVolume()
        mSafeMediaVolumeIndex = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_safe_media_volume_index) * 10;


        mUseFixedVolume = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.bool.config_useFixedVolume);


        mDeviceBroker = new AudioDeviceBroker(mContext, this);


        // must be called before readPersistedSettings() which needs a valid mStreamVolumeAlias[]
        // array initialized by updateStreamVolumeAlias()
        updateStreamVolumeAlias(false /*updateVolumes*/, TAG);
        readPersistedSettings();
        readUserRestrictions();
        mSettingsObserver = new SettingsObserver();
        createStreamStates();


        // mSafeUsbMediaVolumeIndex must be initialized after createStreamStates() because it
        // relies on audio policy having correct ranges for volume indexes.
        mSafeUsbMediaVolumeIndex = getSafeUsbMediaVolumeIndex();


        mPlaybackMonitor = new PlaybackActivityMonitor(context, MAX_STREAM_VOLUME[AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM]); //创建和初始化音频播放监视器
        mMediaFocusControl = new MediaFocusControl(mContext, mPlaybackMonitor); //创建和初始化音频焦点控制器
        mRecordMonitor = new RecordingActivityMonitor(mContext); //创建和初始音频录制监控器


        readAndSetLowRamDevice();


        // Call setRingerModeInt() to apply correct mute
        // state on streams affected by ringer mode.
        mRingerAndZenModeMutedStreams = 0;
        setRingerModeInt(getRingerModeInternal(), false);


        // Register for device connection intent broadcasts.
        IntentFilter intentFilter =
                new IntentFilter(BluetoothHeadset.ACTION_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED);
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothHeadset.ACTION_ACTIVE_DEVICE_CHANGED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DOCK_EVENT);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_BACKGROUND);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_FOREGROUND);
        intentFilter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_SUSPENDED);


        intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED);
        mMonitorRotation = SystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.audio.monitorRotation", false);
        if (mMonitorRotation) {
            RotationHelper.init(mContext, mAudioHandler);
        }


        intentFilter.addAction(AudioEffect.ACTION_OPEN_AUDIO_EFFECT_CONTROL_SESSION);
        intentFilter.addAction(AudioEffect.ACTION_CLOSE_AUDIO_EFFECT_CONTROL_SESSION);


        context.registerReceiverAsUser(mReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, intentFilter, null, null);


        LocalServices.addService(AudioManagerInternal.class, new AudioServiceInternal());


        mUserManagerInternal.addUserRestrictionsListener(mUserRestrictionsListener);


        mRecordMonitor.initMonitor(); //初始化音频录制监视器


        final float[] preScale = new float[3];
        preScale[0] = mContext.getResources().getFraction(
                com.android.internal.R.fraction.config_prescaleAbsoluteVolume_index1,
                1, 1);
        preScale[1] = mContext.getResources().getFraction(
                com.android.internal.R.fraction.config_prescaleAbsoluteVolume_index2,
                1, 1);
        preScale[2] = mContext.getResources().getFraction(
                com.android.internal.R.fraction.config_prescaleAbsoluteVolume_index3,
                1, 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < preScale.length; i++) {
            if (0.0f <= preScale[i] && preScale[i] <= 1.0f) {
                mPrescaleAbsoluteVolume[i] = preScale[i];
            }
        }
    }