Android13 AudioFlinger setParameters流程分析

当调用AudioManager的setParameters方法后，AudioManager会通过AudioSystem调用到AudioFlinger的setParameters：

//frameworks/av/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
status_t AudioFlinger::setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs)
{
    ALOGV("setParameters(): io %d, keyvalue %s, calling pid %d calling uid %d",
            ioHandle, keyValuePairs.string(),
            IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(), IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());


    // check calling permissions
    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }


    String8 filteredKeyValuePairs = keyValuePairs;
    filterReservedParameters(filteredKeyValuePairs, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());


    ALOGV("%s: filtered keyvalue %s", __func__, filteredKeyValuePairs.string());


    // AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE means the parameters are global to the audio hardware interface
    if (ioHandle == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
        // result will remain NO_INIT if no audio device is present
        status_t final_result = NO_INIT;
        {
            AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_PARAMETER;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
                sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice(); //取得DeviceHalInterface
                status_t result = dev->setParameters(filteredKeyValuePairs); //调用DeviceHalInterface的setParameters方法
                // return success if at least one audio device accepts the parameters as not all
                // HALs are requested to support all parameters. If no audio device supports the
                // requested parameters, the last error is reported.
                if (final_result != NO_ERROR) {
                    final_result = result;
                }
            }
            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
        }
        // disable AEC and NS if the device is a BT SCO headset supporting those pre processings
        // 如果设备是支持这些预处理的 BT SCO 耳机，请禁用 AEC 和 NS
        AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(filteredKeyValuePairs);
        String8 value;
        if (param.get(String8(AudioParameter::keyBtNrec), value) == NO_ERROR) {
            bool btNrecIsOff = (value == AudioParameter::valueOff);
            if (mBtNrecIsOff.exchange(btNrecIsOff) != btNrecIsOff) {
                for (size_t i = 0; i < mRecordThreads.size(); i++) {
                    mRecordThreads.valueAt(i)->checkBtNrec();
                }
            }
        }
        String8 screenState;
        if (param.get(String8(AudioParameter::keyScreenState), screenState) == NO_ERROR) {
            bool isOff = (screenState == AudioParameter::valueOff);
            if (isOff != (AudioFlinger::mScreenState & 1)) {
                AudioFlinger::mScreenState = ((AudioFlinger::mScreenState & ~1) + 2) | isOff;
            }
        }
        return final_result;
    }


    // hold a strong ref on thread in case closeOutput() or closeInput() is called
    // and the thread is exited once the lock is released
    sp<ThreadBase> thread;
    {
        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
        thread = checkPlaybackThread_l(ioHandle);
        if (thread == 0) {
            thread = checkRecordThread_l(ioHandle);
            if (thread == 0) {
                thread = checkMmapThread_l(ioHandle);
            }
        } else if (thread == primaryPlaybackThread_l()) {
            // indicate output device change to all input threads for pre processing
            AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(filteredKeyValuePairs);
            int value;
            if ((param.getInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), value) == NO_ERROR) &&
                    (value != 0)) {
                broadcastParametersToRecordThreads_l(filteredKeyValuePairs);
            }
        }
    }
    if (thread != 0) {
        status_t result = thread->setParameters(filteredKeyValuePairs);
        forwardParametersToDownstreamPatches_l(thread->id(), filteredKeyValuePairs);
        return result;
    }
    return BAD_VALUE;
}

调用DeviceHalInterface的setParameters方法，DeviceHalInterface由DeviceHalHidl继承：

//frameworks/av/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
class DeviceHalHidl : public DeviceHalInterface, public CoreConversionHelperHidl
//frameworks/av/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
status_t DeviceHalHidl::setParameters(const String8& kvPairs) {
    TIME_CHECK();
    if (mDevice == 0) return NO_INIT;
    hidl_vec<ParameterValue> hidlParams;
    status_t status = parametersFromHal(kvPairs, &hidlParams);
    if (status != OK) return status;
    // TODO: change the API so that context and kvPairs are separated
    return processReturn("setParameters",
                         utils::setParameters(mDevice, {} /* context */, hidlParams));
}

调用ParamentrUtils.h的setParameters方法:

//frameworks/av/media/libaudiohal/impl/ParamentrUtils.h
Return<Result> setParameters(T& object, hidl_vec<ParameterValue> context,
                             hidl_vec<ParameterValue> keys) {
    return object->setParameters(context, keys);
}

在这之后就是AudioHAL的处理了。