Android13 CarAudioService启动流程分析

在CarServiceImpl的onCreate方法里面会new一个ICarImpl实例，在ICarImpl构造函数中会创建CarAudioService：

//packages/services/Car/service/src/com/android/car/ICarImpl.java
public class ICarImpl extends ICar.Stub {
    public ICarImpl(Context serviceContext, IVehicle vehicle, SystemInterface systemInterface,
            CanBusErrorNotifier errorNotifier, String vehicleInterfaceName) {
        mContext = serviceContext;
        mSystemInterface = systemInterface;
        mHal = new VehicleHal(vehicle);
        mVehicleInterfaceName = vehicleInterfaceName;
        mUserManagerHelper = new CarUserManagerHelper(serviceContext);
        final Resources res = mContext.getResources();
        final int maxRunningUsers = res.getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_multiuserMaxRunningUsers);
        mCarUserService = new CarUserService(serviceContext, mUserManagerHelper,
                ActivityManager.getService(), maxRunningUsers);
        mSystemActivityMonitoringService = new SystemActivityMonitoringService(serviceContext);
        mCarPowerManagementService = new CarPowerManagementService(mContext, mHal.getPowerHal(),
                systemInterface, mUserManagerHelper);
        mCarPropertyService = new CarPropertyService(serviceContext, mHal.getPropertyHal());
        mCarDrivingStateService = new CarDrivingStateService(serviceContext, mCarPropertyService);
        mCarUXRestrictionsService = new CarUxRestrictionsManagerService(serviceContext,
                mCarDrivingStateService, mCarPropertyService);
        mCarPackageManagerService = new CarPackageManagerService(serviceContext,
                mCarUXRestrictionsService,
                mSystemActivityMonitoringService,
                mUserManagerHelper);
        mPerUserCarServiceHelper = new PerUserCarServiceHelper(serviceContext);
        mCarBluetoothService = new CarBluetoothService(serviceContext, mPerUserCarServiceHelper);
        mCarInputService = new CarInputService(serviceContext, mHal.getInputHal());
        mCarProjectionService = new CarProjectionService(
                serviceContext, null /* handler */, mCarInputService, mCarBluetoothService);
        mGarageModeService = new GarageModeService(mContext);
        mAppFocusService = new AppFocusService(serviceContext, mSystemActivityMonitoringService);
        mCarAudioService = new CarAudioService(serviceContext); //创建CarAudioService实例
        mCarNightService = new CarNightService(serviceContext, mCarPropertyService);
        mInstrumentClusterService = new InstrumentClusterService(serviceContext,
                mAppFocusService, mCarInputService);
        mSystemStateControllerService = new SystemStateControllerService(
                serviceContext, mCarAudioService, this);
        mVmsBrokerService = new VmsBrokerService(mContext.getPackageManager());
        mVmsClientManager = new VmsClientManager(
                serviceContext, mCarUserService, mUserManagerHelper, mHal.getVmsHal());
        mVmsSubscriberService = new VmsSubscriberService(
                serviceContext, mVmsBrokerService, mHal.getVmsHal());
        mVmsPublisherService = new VmsPublisherService(
                serviceContext, mVmsBrokerService, mVmsClientManager);
        mCarDiagnosticService = new CarDiagnosticService(serviceContext, mHal.getDiagnosticHal());
        mCarStorageMonitoringService = new CarStorageMonitoringService(serviceContext,
                systemInterface);
        mCarConfigurationService =
                new CarConfigurationService(serviceContext, new JsonReaderImpl());
        mCarLocationService = new CarLocationService(mContext, mUserManagerHelper);
        mCarTrustedDeviceService = new CarTrustedDeviceService(serviceContext);
        mCarMediaService = new CarMediaService(serviceContext);
        mCarBugreportManagerService = new CarBugreportManagerService(serviceContext);


        CarLocalServices.addService(CarPowerManagementService.class, mCarPowerManagementService);
        CarLocalServices.addService(CarUserService.class, mCarUserService);
        CarLocalServices.addService(CarTrustedDeviceService.class, mCarTrustedDeviceService);
        CarLocalServices.addService(SystemInterface.class, mSystemInterface);
        CarLocalServices.addService(CarDrivingStateService.class, mCarDrivingStateService);
        CarLocalServices.addService(PerUserCarServiceHelper.class, mPerUserCarServiceHelper);


        // Be careful with order. Service depending on other service should be inited later.
        List<CarServiceBase> allServices = new ArrayList<>();
        allServices.add(mCarUserService);
        allServices.add(mSystemActivityMonitoringService);
        allServices.add(mCarPowerManagementService);
        allServices.add(mCarPropertyService);
        allServices.add(mCarDrivingStateService);
        allServices.add(mCarUXRestrictionsService);
        allServices.add(mCarPackageManagerService);
        allServices.add(mCarInputService);
        allServices.add(mGarageModeService);
        allServices.add(mAppFocusService);
        allServices.add(mCarAudioService); //将CarAudioService加入到allServices中
        allServices.add(mCarNightService);
        allServices.add(mInstrumentClusterService);
        allServices.add(mSystemStateControllerService);
        allServices.add(mPerUserCarServiceHelper);
        allServices.add(mCarBluetoothService);
        allServices.add(mCarProjectionService);
        allServices.add(mCarDiagnosticService);
        allServices.add(mCarStorageMonitoringService);
        allServices.add(mCarConfigurationService);
        allServices.add(mVmsClientManager);
        allServices.add(mVmsSubscriberService);
        allServices.add(mVmsPublisherService);
        allServices.add(mCarTrustedDeviceService);
        allServices.add(mCarMediaService);
        allServices.add(mCarLocationService);
        allServices.add(mCarBugreportManagerService);
        mAllServices = allServices.toArray(new CarServiceBase[allServices.size()]);
    }
}

CarAudioService的构造函数如下：

//packages/services/Car/service/src/com/android/car/audio/audioCarAudioService.java
public class CarAudioService extends ICarAudio.Stub implements CarServiceBase {
    CarAudioService(Context context, @Nullable String audioConfigurationPath) {
        mContext = Objects.requireNonNull(context,
                "Context to create car audio service can not be null");
        mCarAudioConfigurationPath = audioConfigurationPath;
        mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);


        mUseDynamicRouting = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.audioUseDynamicRouting);
        mKeyEventTimeoutMs =
                mContext.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.audioVolumeKeyEventTimeoutMs);
        mUseHalDuckingSignals = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                R.bool.audioUseHalDuckingSignals);


        mUidToZoneMap = new HashMap<>();
        mCarVolumeCallbackHandler = new CarVolumeCallbackHandler(); //创建CarVolumeCallbackHandler对象
        mCarAudioSettings = new CarAudioSettings(mContext); //创建CarAudioSettings对象
        mAudioZoneIdToUserIdMapping = new SparseIntArray();
        mAudioVolumeAdjustmentContextsVersion =
                mContext.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.audioVolumeAdjustmentContextsVersion);
        mCarVolume = new CarVolume(mClock,
                mAudioVolumeAdjustmentContextsVersion, mKeyEventTimeoutMs); //创建CarVolume对象
        boolean useCarVolumeGroupMuting = mUseDynamicRouting && mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                R.bool.audioUseCarVolumeGroupMuting);
        if (mAudioVolumeAdjustmentContextsVersion != VERSION_TWO && useCarVolumeGroupMuting) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("audioUseCarVolumeGroupMuting is enabled but "
                    + "this requires audioVolumeAdjustmentContextsVersion 2,"
                    + " instead version " + mAudioVolumeAdjustmentContextsVersion + " was found");
        }
        mUseCarVolumeGroupMuting = useCarVolumeGroupMuting;
        mPersistMasterMuteState = !mUseCarVolumeGroupMuting && mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                R.bool.audioPersistMasterMuteState);
    }
}