A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Insert a sequence of numbers into an initially empty binary search tree. Then you are supposed to count the total number of nodes in the lowest 2 levels of the resulting tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤1000) which is the size of the input sequence. Then given in the next line are the N integers in [−1000,1000] which are supposed to be inserted into an initially empty binary search tree.
Output Specification:
For each case, print in one line the numbers of nodes in the lowest 2 levels of the resulting tree in the format:
n1 + n2 = n
where n1 is the number of nodes in the lowest level, n2 is that of the level above, and n is the sum.
Sample Input:
10
25 30 42 16 20 20 35 -5 28 22
Sample Output:
3 + 4 = 7
题目大意:按照给定的序列建立一颗二叉排序树,然后输出最下面两层的结点个数。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Tree {
int data;
int level; // 结点所在的层数
struct Tree *lchild, *rchild;
}bstnode, *bstree;
int n, a[1010];
int height = 0; //树高
int sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
void BST_insert(bstree &T, int k, int cnt) {
height = max(height, cnt);
if(T == NULL) {
T = (bstree) malloc (sizeof(bstnode));
T -> data = k;
T -> level = cnt;
T -> lchild = T -> rchild = NULL;
}
else if(k <= T -> data) BST_insert(T -> lchild, k, cnt + 1);
else BST_insert(T -> rchild, k, cnt + 1);
}
void Create_BST(bstree &T) {
T = NULL;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
BST_insert(T, a[i], 1);
}
}
void inorder(bstree T) {
if(T == NULL) return;
inorder(T -> lchild);
//cout << T -> data << " ";
if(T -> level == height) sum1++;
if(T -> level == height - 1) sum2++;
inorder(T -> rchild);
}
int main() {
bstree tree;
Create_BST(tree);
inorder(tree);
printf("%d + %d = %d", sum1, sum2, sum1 + sum2);
return 0;
}