原因
按照denseflow教程安装GPU依赖的opencv时报错。CUDA版本与gcc编译器版本不匹配导致,本人环境为
CUDA 10.1
gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
可通过以下命令查看:
$ nvcc -V
$ gcc --version
解决
参考类似问题的解决方法 ,修改zzopencv.sh
中的cmake编译参数。增加如下两行:
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(which gcc-8) \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(which g++-8) \
完整cmke编译参数为:
cmake \
-DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-DWITH_QT=OFF \
-DCUDA_GENERATION=Auto \
-DOpenGL_GL_PREFERENCE=GLVND \
-DBUILD_opencv_hdf=OFF \
-DBUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \
-DBUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-DBUILD_opencv_cnn_3dobj=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_dnn=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_datasets=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_aruco=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_tracking=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_text=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_stereo=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_saliency=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_rgbd=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_reg=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_ovis=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_matlab=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_freetype=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_dpm=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_face=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_dnn_superres=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_dnn_objdetect=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_bgsegm=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_cvv=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_ccalib=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_bioinspired=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_dnn_modern=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_dnns_easily_fooled=OFF \
-DBUILD_JAVA=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_python2=OFF \
-DBUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON \
-DBUILD_opencv_python3=OFF \
-DHAVE_opencv_python3=OFF \
-DPYTHON_DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE="$(which python)" \
-DWITH_OPENGL=ON \
-DWITH_VTK=OFF \
-DFORCE_VTK=OFF \
-DWITH_TBB=ON \
-DWITH_GDAL=ON \
-DCUDA_FAST_MATH=ON \
-DWITH_CUBLAS=ON \
-DWITH_MKL=ON \
-DMKL_USE_MULTITHREAD=ON \
-DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON \
-DWITH_CUDA=ON \
-DNVCC_FLAGS_EXTRA="--default-stream per-thread" \
-DWITH_NVCUVID=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF \
-DMKL_WITH_TBB=ON \
-DWITH_FFMPEG=ON \
-DMKL_WITH_OPENMP=ON \
-DWITH_XINE=ON \
-DENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS=OFF \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$ROOTDIR" \
-DOPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(which gcc-8) \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(which g++-8) \
-DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
..
最后成功安装opencv!安装denseflow过程中的其他步骤按照官方说明来就可以。注意环境变量需要自己手动添加。 即vim ~/.bashrc
和source ~/.bashrc
。
参考
[1] https://github.com/open-mmlab/denseflow
[2] https://github.com/open-mmlab/denseflow/blob/master/INSTALL.md
[3] https://github.com/espressomd/espresso/issues/3654