实现简单ifconfig功能

    /** 
     * \file getifstat.c 
     * \author  wzj 
     * \brief 访问这个struct ifconf 修改，查询状态 
     * \version  
     * \note   
     * \date: 2012年08月11日星期六22:55:25 
     */   
    #include <net/if.h>       /* for ifconf */  
    #include <linux/sockios.h>    /* for net status mask */  
    #include <netinet/in.h>       /* for sockaddr_in */  
    #include <sys/socket.h>  
    #include <sys/types.h>  
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>  
    #include <stdio.h>  
      
    #define MAX_INTERFACE   (16)  
      
    void port_status(unsigned int flags);  
      
    /* set == 0: do clean , set == 1: do set! */  
    int set_if_flags(char *pif_name, int sock, int status, int set)  
    {  
        struct ifreq ifr;  
        int ret = 0;  
          
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, pif_name, strlen(pif_name) + 1);  
        ret = ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);  
        if(ret)  
            return -1;  
        /* set or clean */    
        if(set)  
            ifr.ifr_flags |= status;  
        else   
            ifr.ifr_flags &= ~status;  
        /* set flags */  
        ret = ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);  
        if(ret)  
            return -1;  
          
        return 0;  
    }  
      
    int get_if_info(int fd)  
    {  
        struct ifreq buf[MAX_INTERFACE];      
        struct ifconf ifc;  
        int ret = 0;  
        int if_num = 0;  
      
        ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);  
        ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;  
          
        ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char*)&ifc);  
        if(ret)  
        {  
            printf("get if config info failed");  
            return -1;  
        }  
        /* 网口总数 ifc.ifc_len 应该是一个出入参数 */      
        if_num = ifc.ifc_len/sizeof(struct ifreq);  
        printf("interface num is interface = %d\n", if_num);  
        while(if_num-- > 0)  
        {  
            printf("net device: %s\n", buf[if_num].ifr_name);     
            /* 获取第n个网口信息 */  
            ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char*)&buf[if_num]);  
            if(ret)  
                continue;  
      
            /* 获取网口状态 */  
            port_status(buf[if_num].ifr_flags);  
              
            /* 获取当前网卡的ip地址 */  
            ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char*)&buf[if_num]);  
            if(ret)  
                continue;  
            printf("IP address is: \n%s\n", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(&buf[if_num].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));  
      
            /* 获取当前网卡的mac */  
            ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char*)&buf[if_num]);  
            if(ret)  
                continue;  
      
            printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n\n",  
                (unsigned char)buf[if_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],  
                (unsigned char)buf[if_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],  
                (unsigned char)buf[if_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],  
                (unsigned char)buf[if_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],  
                (unsigned char)buf[if_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],  
                (unsigned char)buf[if_num].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]  
                );  
        }  
    }  
      
    void port_status(unsigned int flags)  
    {  
        if(flags & IFF_UP)    
        {  
            printf("is up\n");        
        }  
        if(flags & IFF_BROADCAST)     
        {  
            printf("is broadcast\n");     
        }  
        if(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)      
        {  
            printf("is loop back\n");     
        }  
        if(flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)   
        {  
            printf("is point to point\n");    
        }  
        if(flags & IFF_RUNNING)   
        {  
            printf("is running\n");   
        }  
        if(flags & IFF_PROMISC)   
        {  
            printf("is promisc\n");   
        }  
    }  
      
    int main()  
    {  
        int fd;  
      
        fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
        if(fd > 0)  
        {  
            get_if_info(fd);  
            close(fd);  
        }  
      
        return 0;  
    }