Bmp学习笔记_05_12_16.doc

       /*///

       //  1:Load bitmap到内存中,并用句柄唯一标示.

       //  2:用该句柄和一个CBitmap对象乡关联.

       //  3:正常使用CBitmap对象.最多的操作是使用BitBlt();

       //  4:用完后要释放CBitmap对象和句柄对应的资源.Detach()和DeleteObject();

       //    其中,bmp的结构信息(如长和宽等)要把bmp转成BITMAP结构后才能获得.GetObject()和GetBitmap

       *///

 

 

//有点象菜单的使用.先导入到一个对象(或结构)中,然后提取,在弄到程序中

       HBITMAP m_hBitmap;

       m_hBitmap = NULL;

 

       char* lpszPathName="test.bmp";//文件名,必须为bmp--只能在当前目录下.实验了,不是的.比如D://类名和COM类名.bmp就可以.出现//的原因是转意字符的应用.在字符串中,’/’是转意字符,要能读取’/’,前面加个’/’就好了.前一个是转意字符,后一个是盘符的标志.

       BITMAP m_bmif;//位图结构,用于存放bmp文件的各种数据信息,如下:

/*

       typedef struct tagBITMAP {  // bm

   LONG   bmType; //Specifies the bitmap type. This member must be zero.

   LONG   bmWidth;

 

   LONG   bmHeight;

   LONG   bmWidthBytes;//Specifies the number of bytes in each scan line.

                                   //This value must be divisible by 2,

                                   //because the system assumes that the bit values of a bitmap form an array that is word aligned.

   WORD   bmPlanes; //Specifies the count of color planes.

   WORD   bmBitsPixel; //Specifies the number of bits required to indicate the color of a pixel

   LPVOID bmBits; //Pointer to the location of the bit values for the bitmap.

                                   // The bmBits member must be a long pointer to an array of character (1-byte) values.

       } BITMAP;

*/

       CSize      m_ViewSize;

       /*

       typedef struct tagSIZE { // siz

    LONG cx;

    LONG cy;

} SIZE;*/

 

       //导入位图到内存,返回一个bmp的句柄来唯一标示--LoadImage只能导入位图,光标和图标

       m_hBitmap=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,lpszPathName, IMAGE_BITMAP,

              0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE|LR_CREATEDIBSECTION/*到入位图无关的image*/);

       //最后应该使用DeleteObject()来释放资源

/*

HANDLE LoadImage(

  HINSTANCE hinst,   // handle of the instance containing the image.

                                     //To load an OEM image, set this parameter to zero.

  LPCTSTR lpszName,  // name or identifier of image名字或ID

  UINT uType,        // type of image类型

  int cxDesired,     // desired width

  int cyDesired,     // desired height

  UINT fuLoad        // load flags

);

Loads the image from the file specified by the lpszName parameter. If this flag is not specified, lpszName is the name of the resource.

*/

       if(m_hBitmap)

       {    

              //把用内存中的信息填充BITMAP结构,为的是获得bmp的长和高而已

              ::GetObject (m_hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &m_bmif);

 

              m_ViewSize.cx = m_bmif.bmWidth;

              m_ViewSize.cy = m_bmif.bmHeight;                 

 

//            UpdateView();              

             

       }else

       {

              m_ViewSize.cx = 100;

              m_ViewSize.cy = 100;

       }

 

      

              if(m_hBitmap)

       {

 

              CBitmap bmp;

             

              bmp.Attach(m_hBitmap);//把m_hBitmap选到CBitmap对象中,供后面使用

             

              // Get the size of the bitmap.获取bmp的结构信息到BITMAP结构对象中,下面的BitBlt函数要用.

              BITMAP bmpInfo;

              bmp.GetBitmap(&bmpInfo);

             

              CDC* pDC=GetDC();//换成GetWindowDC()效果很不错.

              CDC dcMemory;

              dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);//创建兼容的上下文设备DC

 

               // Select the bitmap into the in-memory DC.和CPen以及CBrush的原理一样,要先保存旧的,用于当前的CDI对象使用后恢复

            CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMemory.SelectObject(&bmp);

 

 

               //Show the bitmap

               pDC->BitBlt(0, 0, bmpInfo.bmWidth, bmpInfo.bmHeight, &dcMemory,

         0, 0, SRCCOPY);

 

               //还原CDI对象

              dcMemory.SelectObject(&pOldBitmap);

 

             

              bmp.Detach();

 

 

       }

              DeleteObject(m_hBitmap);//释放资源,良好的习惯.