访问从基类继承的成员

示例代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base1 {
public:
    int var;
    void fun() { cout << "member in Base1" << endl; }
};
class Base2 {
public:
    int var;
    void fun() { cout << "member in Base2" << endl; }
};
class Derived : public Base1, public Base2 {
public:
    int var;
    void fun() { cout << "member in Derived" << endl; }
};
int main() {
    Derived d;
    Derived *p = &d;
    //调用Derived成员
    d.var = 1;
    d.fun();
    //调用Base1成员
    d.Base1::var = 2;
    d.Base1::fun();
    //调用Base2成员
    p->Base2::var = 3;
    p->Base2::fun();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

当派生类和基类中有同名成员时，默认访问的是派生类中的成员；若要访问基类中的同名成员，则需加上类名和作用域限定符。