使用回归树对美国波士顿房价训练数据进行学习，并对测试数据进行预测

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
boston = load_boston()#加载boston数据集
import numpy as np

x = boston.data
y = boston.target

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size=0.25, random_state=33)#25%数据用于测试，75%数据用于训练


from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
ss_x = StandardScaler()
ss_y = StandardScaler()

x_train = ss_x.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test = ss_x.transform(x_test)
y_train = ss_y.fit_transform(y_train.reshape(-1, 1))
y_test = ss_y.transform(y_test.reshape(-1, 1))

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
dtr = DecisionTreeRegressor()
dtr.fit(x_train, y_train.ravel())
dtr_y_predict = dtr.predict(x_test)

from sklearn.metrics import r2_score, mean_squared_error, mean_absolute_error
print('The R-squared value of DecisionTreeRegressor is', dtr.score(x_test, y_test))
print('The mean_squared_error of DecisionTreeRegressor is', mean_squared_error(ss_y.inverse_transform(y_test), ss_y.inverse_transform(dtr_y_predict)))
print('The mean_absolute_error of DecisionTreeRegressor is', mean_absolute_error(ss_y.inverse_transform(y_test), ss_y.inverse_transform(dtr_y_predict)))

运行结果如下：

he R-squared value of DecisionTreeRegressor is 0.719653568857
The mean_squared_error of DecisionTreeRegressor is 21.7384251969
The mean_absolute_error of DecisionTreeRegressor is 2.97165354331