Succes in speech

    演说六原则:简单(Simplicity)、意外(Unexpectedness)、具体(Concreteness)、可信(Credibility)、情感(Emotions)和故事(Story)。没错,这些英文单词的首字母刚好能拼成SUCCESS(成功)。


    在演说中(包括幻灯片演说)遵循上述六原则是很容易的,但大多数人却做不到,这是为什么呢?作者把其中最大的原因归结为“知识祸根”。所谓的“知识祸根”是指演说者在讲述的过程中没有考虑一个外行人听自己的演说会有怎样的感受。他可以用抽象的语言对所讲题目高谈阔论。至于讲了些什么,他自己认为是显而易见的,但却不知道不具有相关知识背景的听众理解起来会有多困难。六大原则--SUCCESSs—就可以避免“知识祸根”,从而使自己所讲的容易让人记住。
这里有个例子,可以说明留存持久、有力的言语和枯燥无力的言语之间的区别。以下两句话意思相同,其中一句你肯定很熟悉。


    “我们的任务是通过团队革新和航天战略计划部署成为世界太空业的先驱者。”


    “……把人送上月球并在十年后安全返回地面。”


    第一句话听起来像是当今某个CEO说的,理解起来都很困难,更别说使人印象深刻了。第二句话其实是J.F.肯尼迪在1961年做某个演讲时说的,体现了上述六原则的应用。这句话激励了一个民族为航天事业的发展而努力,从而改变了整个世界。肯尼迪,或者说至少是他的讲稿撰写人,非常清楚,抽象的话语是无法令人印象深刻,受到激励的。但是现今又有多少CEO开口不是“使股东的利益最大化”之类的话呢?下文是对《为何有些想法吸引人,而有些则不行》一书中提到的六原则的总结小结。在我们阐述想法或构思包括演说、演讲等交流形式时,需要特别记住这六大原则。

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Good evening everyone, I am honored to stand before you today to talk about a topic that is very close to my heart - the power of self-confidence. Self-confidence is the foundation upon which we build our dreams and aspirations. Let me start by sharing some data with you. According to a study by the University of Wolverhampton, individuals with high self-confidence are more likely to succeed in their personal and professional lives, have better mental health, and enjoy a higher quality of life than those with low self-esteem. Now, let's talk about some famous personalities who have inspired us with their self-confidence. Oprah Winfrey, a self-made billionaire, once said, "It doesn't matter who you are, where you come from. The ability to triumph begins with you. Always." She is a living example of how self-confidence can help you overcome obstacles and achieve success. Another inspiring story is that of J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series. She was rejected by several publishers before her manuscript was finally accepted. Her self-confidence and belief in her work kept her going, and today she is one of the most successful authors in the world. And who can forget the legendary Muhammad Ali? He was not just a great boxer but also a great believer in himself. He said, "I am the greatest. I said that even before I knew I was." He had unwavering self-confidence and went on to become a world champion. These are just a few examples of how self-confidence can change your life. But the truth is that self-confidence is not something that comes naturally to everyone. It is something that needs to be practiced and nurtured over time. So, how can we develop self-confidence? Firstly, we need to stop comparing ourselves to others. We are all unique individuals with our own strengths and weaknesses. Secondly, we need to focus on our strengths and work on improving them. Thirdly, we need to surround ourselves with positive people who encourage and support us. In conclusion, self-confidence is not just a feeling, it's a mindset. It's about believing in yourself, your abilities, and your dreams. I urge you all to nurture your self-confidence and let it be the driving force behind your success. Thank you.
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