PAT-2019年冬季考试-甲级-7-2 Block Reversing (25分)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 20:38:27 发布

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分类专栏： pat 文章标签： pat c++ 2019冬季

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lm18600967236/article/details/103441535

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这是一道PAT甲级考试中的链表操作题目，要求每K个节点为一个块进行反转。给定一个单链表的首节点地址、节点总数N和块大小K，程序需要输出反转后的链表。文章提供了输入输出规格、示例以及解题思路，特别提醒需要注意处理不在链表上的节点情况。

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Given a singly linked list L. Let us consider every K nodes as a block (if there are less than K nodes at the end of the list, the rest of the nodes are still considered as a block). Your job is to reverse all the blocks in L. For example, given L as 1→2→3→4→5→6→7→8 and K as 3, your output must be 7→8→4→5→6→1→2→3.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive N (≤10e5) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive K (≤N) which is the size of a block. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by −1.
Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:
Address Data Next
where Address is the position of the node, Data is an integer, and Next is the position of the next node.

Output Specification:

For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.

Sample Input:

00100 8 3
71120 7 88666
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 71120
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
88666 8 -1
12309 2 33218

Sample Output:

71120 7 88666
88666 8 00000
00000 4 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 00100
00100 1 12309
12309 2 33218
33218 3 -1

思路&分析

pat传统链表题，近来几次机试，考试第二题都是这东西，都是一样的做法，输入的时候做一个adress到序号的映射，实现根据地址查节点，按next地址遍历静态链表，再按题目要求来反转输出。

注意点：

老坑点了，题目没明说，给的样例也没体现出来，是会有测试样例存在输入数据的节点不在链上的，必须从头遍历一遍，重新算出链表长度。【貌似99分的人都是这题24分…】

提交代码(AC)

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x3fffffff

using namespace std;

struct node{
    int adr,data,next;
    node(int a,int d,int n){adr=a;data=d;next=n;}
};


int main()
{
//    freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
    int f,num,k;
    cin>>f>>num>>k;
    int ta,tb,tc;
    int book[100001]={0};
    vector<node> all;
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
        scanf("%d%d%d",&ta,&tb,&tc);
        all.push_back(node(ta,tb,tc));
        book[ta]=i;
    }
    vector<node> l,res;
    while(f!=-1){
        l.push_back(all[book[f]]);
        f=all[book[f]].next;
    }
    int len=l.size();
    int gnum=(len+k-1)/k;
    for(int i=gnum-1;i>=0;i--){
        int mx=(i+1)*k>len?len:(i+1)*k;
        for(int j=i*k;j<mx;j++){
            res.push_back(l[j]);
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<res.size()-1;i++){
        printf("%05d %d %05d\n",res[i].adr,res[i].data,res[i+1].adr);
    }
    printf("%05d %d -1",res[res.size()-1].adr,res[res.size()-1].data);
    return 0;
}