各语言对浮点数的截取&四舍五入等操作

截取

• Java

public static String floatToStringByTruncate(float num, int remainBitNum) {
        String numStr = Float.toString(num);
        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(numStr);
        bd = bd.setScale(remainBitNum,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        return bd.toString();
    }

• Python

def truncate(f, n):
    '''Truncates/pads a float f to n decimal places without rounding'''
    s = '{}'.format(f)
    if 'e' in s or 'E' in s:
        return '{0:.{1}f}'.format(f, n)
    i, p, d = s.partition('.')
    return '.'.join([i, (d+'0'*n)[:n]])

print "1.23456--%s" % truncate(1.23456, 2)
print "1.23456--%s" % truncate(1.23456, 3)
print "1.23456--%s" % truncate(1.23456, 4)
print "1.23456--%s" % truncate(1.23456, 6)

结果为：
1.23456--1.23
1.23456--1.234
1.23456--1.2345
1.23456--1.234560

同事自己实现了一个，我觉得挺好的，代码如下：

def str_format(jing):
    jin_t1 = '{:.5f}'.format(float(jing))
    pos = jin_t1.rfind('.')
    jing_ = jing[:pos+5]
    jing_ = '{:.4f}'.format(float(jing_))
    return jing_

四舍五入

• Java

public static String doubleToStringByRound(double num, int remainBitNum) {
        String numStr = Double.toString(num);
        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(numStr);
        bd = bd.setScale(remainBitNum,        BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        return bd.toString();
    }

参考资料：
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/783897/truncating-floats-in-python
http://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002886883
http://liuzidong.iteye.com/blog/1172248