香橙派wiringpi使用dht11模块读取温湿度

嵌入式学不会不改名

已于 2024-03-24 21:31:50 修改

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文章标签： python c++ 嵌入式硬件

于 2024-03-24 21:28:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lml1781978327/article/details/136995547

版权

本文讲述了作者尝试使用Python通过wiringpi库读取DHT11温湿度值时遇到的问题，转而采用C语言编写并编译成可执行文件，然后在Python中调用。作者寻求香橙派Python实现DHT11的代码，以及官方例程的不适用情况。

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起初想用python调用wiringpi库实现dht11的温湿度读取

但是没调试成功

c语言没问题，所以可以使用python运行可以执行的c程序

读取jetson格式数据实现温湿度的读取和打印

同时希望各位大佬能够开发香橙派python实现dht11的代码

官方例程的dht11代码我试了一下，发现用不了

wiringpi24对应的是香橙派3b的36号引脚

编译：gcc dht11.c -o dht11 -lwiringPi

把编译好的程序复制到python文件的同一目录

python：

import json
import subprocess
import time

def updateTempHum():
    while True:
        try:
            res = json.loads(subprocess.check_output('./dht11', timeout=5).decode('utf-8'))
            print(res)
            print("Humidity:", res['RH'])
            print("Temperature:", res['TMP'])
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            print("Timeout occurred. Retrying")
        except Exception as e:
            print("An error occurred:", e)
        time.sleep(1)  # Wait for 1 second before trying again

updateTempHum()

c代码：

//
//dht11.c
//
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef unsigned int  uint16;
typedef unsigned long uint32;
 
#define HIGH_TIME 32
 
int pinNumber = 24;  //use gpio1 to read data
uint32 databuf;
 
uint8 readSensorData(void)
{
    uint8 crc; 
    uint8 i;
 
    pinMode(pinNumber,OUTPUT); // set mode to output
    digitalWrite(pinNumber, 1); // output a low level
    delayMicroseconds(4);
    digitalWrite(pinNumber, 0); // output a high level 
    delay(25);
    digitalWrite(pinNumber, 1); // output a low level
    delayMicroseconds(60); 
    pinMode(pinNumber, INPUT); // set mode to input
    pullUpDnControl(pinNumber,PUD_UP);
 
    if(digitalRead(pinNumber)==0) //SENSOR ANS
    {
        while(!digitalRead(pinNumber)); //wait to high
        delayMicroseconds(80);
        for(i=0;i<32;i++)
        {
          while(digitalRead(pinNumber)); //data clock start
          while(!digitalRead(pinNumber)); //data start
          delayMicroseconds(HIGH_TIME);
          databuf*=2;
          if(digitalRead(pinNumber)==1) //1
          {
            databuf++;
          }
        }
 
        for(i=0;i<8;i++)
        {
          while(digitalRead(pinNumber)); //data clock start
          while(!digitalRead(pinNumber)); //data start
          delayMicroseconds(HIGH_TIME);
          crc*=2;  
          if(digitalRead(pinNumber)==1) //1
          {
            crc++;
          }
        }
      return 1;
    }
    else
    {
      return 0;
    }
}
 
int main (void)
{
    if (-1 == wiringPiSetup()) {
      //printf("Setup wiringPi failed!");
      return 1;
    }
 
    pinMode(pinNumber, OUTPUT); // set mode to output
    digitalWrite(pinNumber, 1); // output a high level 
 
    //while(1) 
    //{
    pinMode(pinNumber,OUTPUT); // set mode to output
    digitalWrite(pinNumber, 1); // output a high level 
    //delay(3000);
    if(readSensorData())
    {
      //printf("OK!\n");
      //printf("RH:%d.%d\n",(databuf>>24)&0xff,(databuf>>16)&0xff); 
      //printf("TMP:%d.%d\n",(databuf>>8)&0xff,databuf&0xff);
      printf("{\"RH\":\"%d.%d\", \"TMP\":\"%d.%d\"}",(databuf>>24)&0xff,(databuf>>16)&0xff,(databuf>>8)&0xff,databuf&0xff);
      databuf=0;
    }
    else
    {
      printf("");
      databuf=0;
    }
    //}
  return 0;
}