Recall the definition of the Fibonacci numbers:
f 1 := 1Given two numbers a and b , calculate how many Fibonacci numbers are in the range [ a , b ].
f 2 := 2
f n := f n-1 + f n-2 (n>=3)
Input Specification
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two non-negative integer numbers a and b. Input is terminated by a=b=0. Otherwise, a<=b<=10100. The numbers a and b are given with no superfluous leading zeros.
Output Specification
For each test case output on a single line the number of Fibonacci numbers fi with a<=fi<=b.
Sample Input
10 100 1234567890 9876543210 0 0
Sample Output
5 4
代码如下:
<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> char f[600][1200]; char *add(char *s1,char *s2)//大数加法 { char s[1200]; int len1=strlen(s1),len2=strlen(s2); strrev(s1);strrev(s2); int i=0,j=0,r=0,cnt=0,tem; while(i<len1||j<len2) { if(i<len1&&j<len2) tem=s1[i]-'0'+s2[j]-'0'+cnt; if(i<len1&&j>=len2) tem=s1[i]-'0'+cnt; if(i>=len1&&j<len2) tem=s2[j]-'0'+cnt; s[r++]=tem%10+'0'; cnt=tem/10;i++;j++; } if(cnt) s[r++]=cnt+'0'; s[r]='\0'; strrev(s1);strrev(s2);strrev(s); return s; } int strcmp1(char *a,char *b)//自定义字符串比较函数 { int len1=strlen(a); int len2=strlen(b); if(len1>len2) return 1; else if(len1<len2) return -1; else return strcmp(a,b); } int main() { int i,ans; char a[110],b[110]; strcpy(f[1],"1"); strcpy(f[2],"2"); for(i=3;i<490;i++) strcpy(f[i],add(f[i-1],f[i-2])); while(scanf("%s%s",a,b))//不可用while(scanf("%s%s",a,b)&&strcmp(a,"0")==0&&strcmp(b,"0")==0因为a可以为0 { //需注意 if(strcmp(a,"0")==0&&strcmp(b,"0")==0) break; ans=0; for(i=1;;i++){ if(strcmp1(f[i],a)>=0&&strcmp1(b,f[i])>=0) ans++; if(strcmp1(b,f[i])<0) break; } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }