我的D3DX开发经验（1）

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-28 22:09:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-28 22:09:13 发布

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分类专栏： D3DX开发文章标签： null textures properties path buffer object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longx_zh/article/details/1931410

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我自己的D3DX开发经验，计划做一个3D的游戏地图编辑器。

目前功能要求：

读取资源文件Mesh

LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDevice
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device

LPD3DXMESH              g_pMesh          = NULL; // Our mesh object in sysmem
D3DMATERIAL9*           g_pMeshMaterials = NULL; // Materials for our mesh
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9*     g_pMeshTextures = NULL; // Textures for our mesh
DWORD                   g_dwNumMaterials = 0L;   // Number of mesh materials

LPD3DXBUFFER pD3DXMtrlBuffer;

    // Load the mesh from the specified file
    if( FAILED( D3DXLoadMeshFromX( "tiger.x", D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
                                   g_pd3dDevice, NULL,
                                   &pD3DXMtrlBuffer, NULL, &g_dwNumMaterials,
                                   &g_pMesh ) ) )
    {
        // If model is not in current folder, try parent folder
        if( FAILED( D3DXLoadMeshFromX( "..//tiger.x", D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
                                    g_pd3dDevice, NULL,
                                    &pD3DXMtrlBuffer, NULL, &g_dwNumMaterials,
                                    &g_pMesh ) ) )
        {
            MessageBox(NULL, "Could not find tiger.x", "Meshes.exe", MB_OK);
            return E_FAIL;
        }
    }

    // We need to extract the material properties and texture names from the
    // pD3DXMtrlBuffer
    D3DXMATERIAL* d3dxMaterials = (D3DXMATERIAL*)pD3DXMtrlBuffer->GetBufferPointer();
    g_pMeshMaterials = new D3DMATERIAL9[g_dwNumMaterials];
    g_pMeshTextures = new LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9[g_dwNumMaterials];

    for( DWORD i=0; i<g_dwNumMaterials; i++ )
    {
        // Copy the material
        g_pMeshMaterials[i] = d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D;

// Set the ambient color for the material (D3DX does not do this)
g_pMeshMaterials[i].Ambient = g_pMeshMaterials[i].Diffuse;

        g_pMeshTextures[i] = NULL;
        if( d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename != NULL &&
            lstrlen(d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename) > 0 )
        {
            // Create the texture
            if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile( g_pd3dDevice,
                                                d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename,
                                                &g_pMeshTextures[i] ) ) )
            {
                // If texture is not in current folder, try parent folder
                const TCHAR* strPrefix = TEXT("..//");
                const int lenPrefix = lstrlen( strPrefix );
                TCHAR strTexture[MAX_PATH];
                lstrcpyn( strTexture, strPrefix, MAX_PATH );
                lstrcpyn( strTexture + lenPrefix, d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename, MAX_PATH - lenPrefix );
                // If texture is not in current folder, try parent folder
                if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile( g_pd3dDevice,
                                                    strTexture,
                                                    &g_pMeshTextures[i] ) ) )
                {
                    MessageBox(NULL, "Could not find texture map", "Meshes.exe", MB_OK);
                }
            }
        }
    }

// Done with the material buffer
pD3DXMtrlBuffer->Release();

这里是D3DSDK中读取Mesh的代码片段，根据一个.x文件的加载可以扩展为Mesh类，对建筑模型操作。

通过对每一个载入Mesh的移动矩阵设置，可以实现建筑物添加，删除的功能。

矩阵设置代码：

D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld;
    D3DXMatrixRotationY( &matWorld, timeGetTime()/1000.0f );
//   g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &matWorld );
// D3DXMATRIX matWorld;
// D3DXMATRIX matRotate;
  D3DXMATRIX matZoom;
// //计算旋转变换矩阵
// ::D3DXMatrixRotationY( &matRotate, timeGetTime()/1000.0f );
// //计算缩放变换矩阵：缩小 5 倍
  ::D3DXMatrixScaling( &matZoom, 10.f, 10.f, 10.f );
// //世界变换矩阵＝缩放矩阵×旋转矩阵
  ::D3DXMatrixMultiply( &matWorld, &matWorld, &matZoom );
// //把世界变换矩阵设置到渲染环境
   g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &matWorld );

只要在编辑器启动后，加载Mesh资源，然后就可以实现在D3D中摆放建筑的功能，然后将矩阵改变参数记录下来。导出保存在配置文件，可以使用xml,ini文件！