pid to process descriptor

为了能快速地将pid转为process descriptor的对应指针,linux维护了4个hash table,采用4个hash table的原因是因为对于每个进程,有4种不同意义的pid:
1.pid (进程的pid)
2.tgid ( pid of thread group leader process)
3.pgid ( pid of the group leader process)
4.sid ( sid pid of the session leader process)
hash table 所采用的hash function,代码如下:
unsigned long hash=val*0x9e370001UL;
return hash >> (32 - bits)
其中0x9e370001UL十进制为2654404609,来源于离pow(2,32)的黄金分割最近的素数,也就是离pow(2,32)*(pow(5,1/2)-1)/2最近的素数。
hash table采用的是list的方式来消除冲突,每个list项是一个process descriptor 结构。
2009/01/15 四

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*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.21 (64bit) on [Sat Jul 22 00:16:37 2023] *** compiled with version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) on 21 July 2023 16:13:34 os: Linux-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 7 15:41:52 UTC 2023 nodename: VM-8-7-centos machine: x86_64 clock source: unix pcre jit disabled detected number of CPU cores: 2 current working directory: / detected binary path: /www/wwwroot/154.8.205.71/c2843d02b561ac15f07f4117c97425a0_venv/bin/uwsgi setgid() to 1000 setuid() to 1000 chdir() to /www/wwwroot/154.8.205.71 your processes number limit is 7908 your memory page size is 4096 bytes detected max file descriptor number: 1024 lock engine: pthread robust mutexes thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock) uWSGI http bound on 0.0.0.0:6359 fd 4 uwsgi socket 0 bound to TCP address 127.0.0.1:46421 (port auto-assigned) fd 3 Python version: 3.9.7 (default, Jul 21 2023, 22:55:57) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] Python main interpreter initialized at 0x17f23d0 python threads support enabled your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds mapped 166752 bytes (162 KB) for 2 cores *** Operational MODE: threaded *** unable to find "application" callable in file /www/wwwroot/154.8.205.71/weixin_stampingHub unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error) *** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode *** *** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode *** spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 2931) spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 2932, cores: 2) spawned uWSGI http 1 (pid: 2933)
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