FZU Problem 2271 X（Floyd）

X is a fully prosperous country, especially known for its complicated transportation networks. But recently, for the sake of better controlling by the government, the president Fat Brother thinks it’s time to close some roads in order to make the transportation system more effective.

Country X has N cities, the cities are connected by some undirected roads and it’s possible to travel from one city to any other city by these roads. Now the president Fat Brother wants to know that how many roads can be closed at most such that the distance between any two cities in country X does not change. Note that the distance between city A and city B is the minimum total length of the roads you need to travel from A to B.

Input
The first line of the date is an integer T (1 <= T <= 50), which is the number of the text cases.

Then T cases follow, each case starts with two numbers N, M (1 <= N <= 100, 1 <= M <= 40000) which describe the number of the cities and the number of the roads in country X. Each case goes with M lines, each line consists of three integers x, y, s (1 <= x, y <= N, 1 <= s <= 10, x is not equal to y), which means that there is a road between city x and city y and the length of it is s. Note that there may be more than one roads between two cities.

Output
For each case, output the case number first, then output the number of the roads that could be closed. This number should be as large as possible.

See the sample input and output for more details.

Sample Input
2
2 3
1 2 1
1 2 1
1 2 2
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
1 3 1
Sample Output
Case 1: 2

Case 2: 0

题意：一共m条路，去掉最多的路，使原本任意两点最短路不变，最多可以去掉几条路。。因为是任意两点，所以可以用Floyd。先求一下最短路，然后用原路跟最短路比较一下，看一看哪些路可以去掉。

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int e[105][105];
int vis[105][105];
int b[105][105];
int main()
{
    int t,c=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        c++;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                e[i][j]=inf;
            }
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
        {
            int a,b,c;
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            if(e[a][b]<inf)
                ans++;
            e[a][b]=e[b][a]=min(e[a][b],c);
        }
        memcpy(vis,e,sizeof(vis));
        for(int k=1; k<=n; k++)
        {
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
                {
                    if(e[i][j]>=e[i][k]+e[k][j]&&i!=j)
                    {
                        e[i][j]=e[i][k]+e[k][j];
                        b[i][j]=1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(b[i][j]&&e[i][j]<=vis[i][j]&&vis[i][j]!=inf)
                    ans++;
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",c,ans);
    }
}