Red and Black
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
很简单的一道题目,我觉得深搜广搜应该都能过= =。就是从@开始所有向四个方向走,查看。的数量,当然
走到边界返回,碰到#返回。
这道题目有一点比较坑,就是输入的两个数,第一个代表的是列数第二个是行数,我就因为这个纠结了会,
后来调试才发现这个问题,o(╯□╰)o囧啊。。。。
DFS:
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
// mapp存储地图,dis数组存储四个方向,vis存储是否走过
char mapp[21][21];
int n,m,num,vis[21][21],dis[4][2]={-1,0,0,1,0,-1,1,0};
// 判断是否越界,或者是否碰到#,或者是否已经遍历过
bool judge(int x,int y)
{
if(x<0 || y<0 ||x>=m || y>=n) return 0;
if(mapp[x][y]=='#' || vis[x][y]==1) return 0;
return 1;
}
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
int i,xx,yy;
for(i=0;i<4;++i)
{
xx=x+dis[i][0];
yy=y+dis[i][1];
if(judge(xx,yy))
{
vis[xx][yy]=1;
num+=1;
dfs(xx,yy);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,s_x,s_y;
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
if(n==0 && m==0) break;
// 输入地图,记录起始点
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
{
cin>>mapp[i][j];
if(mapp[i][j]=='@'){s_x=i;s_y=j;}
}
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
// 从第一个开始走,第一步要算上
vis[s_x][s_y]=1;
num=1;
dfs(s_x,s_y);
cout<<num<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
BFS:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// mapp存储地图,dis数组存储四个方向,vis存储是否走过
char mapp[21][21];
int n,m;
int bfs(int x,int y)
{
if(x<0 || y<0 ||x>=m || y>=n) return 0;
if(mapp[x][y]=='#') return 0;
mapp[x][y]='#';
return bfs(x-1,y)+bfs(x+1,y)+bfs(x,y-1)+bfs(x,y+1)+1;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,s_x,s_y;
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
if(n==0 && m==0) break;
// 输入地图,记录起始点
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
{
cin>>mapp[i][j];
if(mapp[i][j]=='@'){s_x=i;s_y=j;}
}
int num=bfs(s_x,s_y);
cout<<num<<endl;
}
return 0;
}