安卓手机/平板通过termux安装ubuntu

#安装termux

网上搜索termux.apk，下载安装后，进入termux命令行：

# 映射文件
termux-setup-storage
# 这里在termux home里建一个快捷方式
mkdir /sdcard/termux
ln -s /sdcard/termux ~/data

# 模拟root环境
# termux-chroot

# 更换termux国内源

termux-change-repo
apt update -y
apt upgrade -y

# 安装ubuntu

apt install proot-distro -y
proot-distro install ubuntu
# 登录 ubuntu
proot-distro login ubuntu

# 更换ubuntu源 

#手机平板都是ARM芯片，arm64要选择Ubuntu port更新源
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu-ports/

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

vi /etc/apt/sources.list  粘贴以下内容：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

apt update -y
apt upgrade -y
 

#安装python和常用库（用不到可以不装）

apt install python3，python3-pip

安装numpy和matplotlib:

pip install python3-numpy,python3-matplotlib；

前面都加python3就对了，就是安装编译好的库，不然别的找不到。

#远程桌面

之前用xrdp成功过一次，后来就再也连不上了。也有用vncserver的，我都没成功过。以后再试，花哨的东西搞了也没意思，开发环境啥的都是虚的，经历过就一次行了。要学有用的东西，还是老老实实windows下面vscode最实在。