Vocabulary about spoken English

straight boy 直男  not directly man
hometown people父老乡亲
cutting skills刀功
swiping video
respect for 瞧得起

donot Applause for me这有什么好鼓掌的

Our hotel room had a beautiful view

I gotta have a leak

I am immune from the disease, for I had it once.Immune System

how to grab it

how's your health?

make us work overtime and monitoring us

obsess over

interrogation,root of vocabulary, sophisticated

it so weird

provincial committee has three factions

regulate what staff do

my heart gave a sudden leap,take a leap/big leap/leap the wall

lean on the wall

exercise 运动 idiot psycho,rarely
colonize [ˈkɑːlənaɪz]
ethnic
ethic伦理
client
keen
dedicate=tribute
doom  we are doomed!/deem
-----------------------------10----------------------------
cognition认知
neurosis  you are nonsense!
depression抑郁
anxiety
motorway
rush hour
congestion
vegan
delivery/ pick up

《构词法》学家 -ist  如果后缀有is部分直接复用

对于结尾为ce的,去掉ce变为-tist;如science -> scientist

physicis->physicist, biology-> biologist,chemistry->chemist(ry直接去掉)

Algeria poland Indonesia,Brazil,arabic/arab
-------------------------20----------------------
Mexico
Spain
Portugal[ˈpɔrtʃəgəl]
Israel
Syria
Iraq
New Zealand
Brunei 文莱
Laos老挝
Chile 智利
Iceland
ranking population
--------------------------30-----------------------
complicated  
swear you sb
nervous,easy up
mechancal机械的; mechanic 机械师;机械学,技工 

mechinery(mechine机器的复数)机械装置
awesome,guitar
monk mʌŋk temple
4 tone/ Cantonese [ˌkæntəˈniːz]
part-time job,internship
the excise is too high, criminal,oral sex
bite gnaw,nephew
-------------------------40----------------------
disgust,hate
that's check view
ancient  modern
seek / pursue
shall we/ will
tongue twister,profile picture
no wonder;then what
-------------------------50-----------------------
you have a phone call / your call is coming
Lap lamp /do you worship Sun?
Southeast Asia,puffer/down jacket/sweater
bracelet,agriculture / farming
genuine/sincere
genius
benevolence
language   high-speed rail/expressway
exit
exist

-------------------------60-----------------------
egglant lettuce chilli spinach celery broccoli
lecture factions
strategy
compose decompose

-------------------------概念词----------------------
Emerging industies
emergence emergent
emergency
convenient
accountant
stimulate
exploit
exhaust
complicate
journalism
temperature
temperament disposition
temporary
appreciate
politician
inflation

eight major consummer industries
living/shelter(livelihold appliances)
transportation
energy(electric power/natural-gas/petroleum/coal->chemicals)
medical treating
education
chemicals
materials
manufacturing
electronic information

liberal   tender/mild, tidy

obscure/vague, hollow, idle/spare/lazzy

virtual, virtue/defect

reluctant, marvelous, domestic, sophisticated, earnest

consummate,coarse/so coarse

elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的
elastic n.橡皮圈(带) a.有弹性的

redoubtable
excrement            -------------------------100-----------------------

benevolent kindly
Entrepreneur/ship
particularly
unnecessarily
participational

anthropogenic

hospitality

stuff/staff #  grove/grave # jealous/zealous 

vague/vegan # contrast/contract # statue/status

adapt/adopt # greet/great #swear/sweat/sweet

purple/propel/proper #wire->wired ///werid

plutocrat/ millionaire

enlarge your vocabulary

stimulate your ...      electronic information science

incorporate exercise

phenominon, predominant, protagonise

probability, global landscape, your big picture

hypothesis,implemented,demonstrate=proof

efficiency, celebrate, decorate

pitiful,desperate

mathmatics
chemicals化学品
geology地质
geography地理
literature
deliberately onpurpose
sophomore freshman 
/junior year/Senior four
fictitious virtual
reality specific/abstract 
ridiculous
accurate vague distinct/indistinct           -------------------------150-----------------------
/vegan vagina
genetics
goddess
recognize/recognition/recognization
cognition cognitive 

【-tion/-tation, -sion, and ment 名词化】
后缀含有t 追加tion 如:connection
attract(吸引)->attraction(吸引)
discuss(讨论)->discussion(讨论)
invent(发明)->invention(发明)
======有存在追加ation
但是如果单词t前面有m辅音,需要mation-> information
如果t前面有o作为元音那就需要追加tation-> exportation

如果单词后面是s cid 追加sion
decide->decision  express->expression

如果单词后面是ee,se,ve,p结尾采用ment
agree->agreement, develop->development
achive->achivement, advertise->advertisement
(ve的特殊性)但是solve 以ve结尾但是solution
t结尾却加了ment
commit(承诺)-> commitment(承诺)
treat -> treatment

d结尾却加了ence
depend(依赖)→ dependence(依赖)

pliable   abundent
tedious  名词 tedium
attainable
redoubtable
negotiate projects
violate traffic rules

follow up the project; 
it fell through
so late to reply to you
kindly be notified
keep open/broad-minded
kindly review your emails
I'll leave you to it/take your time /let you get/crack on
not get to the point
on what basis
appriate your effort
if it has the progess,i'll inform you
be careful of slippery road
be careful of slipping

basic thought vocabulery

pomelo culminate  grove
thrift redundent
thrust
rape tropical
cilantro
deed 
Spacy迷糊 恍惚 vain vainglory
spicy
stern pharmacy
stem positive negative 
optimistic pessimistic
glee gleeful, gloat spill
big disparity,great gap
via came to us via satellite
bra  rep
integrate
elegant
eligible 
eatery
diploma
obligated oblige
fallacy it is a popular fallacy
intestine/guts
fraud scam mer
frontier
grace
creep
taboo tattoo
duvet(insert,cover)comforter
Pond furniture
consummate
component/ compose/consist/ 
comprise/ compose-composition,contain
comparison/ compare
fatuous infatuated
barrel
auxiliary
meaningless unmeaningful,
there no point
mandatory
compulsory rejuvenate
temporary 
temperature/temperament
lease
heat faucet
cabinet(tv washing, clothes) cupboard
merge
emerge
immerse

英语单词记忆是英语学习的核心,对于native English speeker,他们环境发育中有了基本语言意识,记忆起来会很轻松,但是相近词与词根衍生词还是要去记忆的,就像我们记忆相近与形似的汉字,都是需要强制记忆的。(20250225)这段时间被形近词整的属实有点迷糊,比如assemble与resemble,这算是简单的词,也知道semb是词根(semb “相似”常见词根)resemble=re+semb 再次相似呗,assemble as+semb朝着相似,衍生聚集 X﹏X(fucking a dog).
还有ineligible eligible 这俩是一对有资格的,没资格的;词根“ligi”捆绑,选出,符合之意,但是这个词根我也只能o(* ̄︶ ̄*)o,没办法只能当香屁闻着。illegible 模糊的字迹不清的 含词根“leg”, "leg/lect"词根是一样的,这个词根还算说得过去,有“喊,读之意”比如allege宣称,dialect等。illegible不可读的,那么就是‘模糊看不清楚的’.
hum词根是个大词根,也是很重要的词根,表达“土地 土壤,后来衍生湿润,大地普通之意”,所以有了humility [hjuːˈmɪləti]普通的,谦逊的;humidity [hjuːˈmɪdəti]。
vent也是大词根,有“来,风”之意,advent出现,到来,adventure冒险的是延伸意.
hibit大词根,有“持,握的意思”;这个意思很容易get到;exhibit展览,inhibit in-是反的意思;所以inhibit是抑制,阻止,prohibit(forbid) pro-是先前 那么延伸出来就是禁止,阻止。有和这个词根相近的词habit 习惯,inhabit在习惯中就是居住,栖息之意。
vent是大词根“来 之意”,gent、gene一样也是常见大词根,“产生 生产 起源之意” gene->gender generate.
plex是比较小众的词根“交织,折叠” complex, perplex per表示“自始至终” 引申为困惑,迷惑。
"claim"大词根,有“喊 叫之意”“leg”, "leg/lect"词根是一样的,这个词根还算说得过去,有“喊,读之意”  acclaim赞扬,称赞,reclaim收回,declaim声明。
devi-是一个词根,表示“偏离的 迂回” deviate表示 偏离 背离,devious表示 迂回的,不诚实的,曲折的。device名词表示设备追加ce,但是变成了其他基本词。
单词discern,前面的dis-表示“离开,分离”,后面的词根cern-“筛”,整个单词的字面意思就是“通过筛子把东西分开”,引申为“区分、识别,分辨出”. 单词discriminate中间的crimin-其实词根cern-的变体形式。它是怎么由cern-变来的呢?发生了四个变化:首先,中间的元音字母e变成了i;其次,辅音字母r的位置前移,挪到了c的后面;第三,鼻音字母n变成了m;最后,后面添加了-in,可能来自拉丁语名词属格形式的残余。单词discriminate的字面意思就是“区分”,和discern差不多,但在实际应用中,discriminate常常引申为“区别对待,歧视”. 词根cert-其实是cern-的完成分词形式,鼻音字母n脱落,末尾加了字母t,这个t来自拉丁语动词的完成分词后缀,表示动作已经完成,所以词根cert-的字面意思就是“已经区分好的”,引申为“确定的”。由它衍生出的典型单词是certain,后面的-ain其实就是形容词后缀-an的变体形式. 词根cret-其实是cert-的变体形式,辅音字母r的位置往前移了,挪到了元音字母e的前面,这是一种常见的音变现象。常见单词secret就来自这个词根,前面的se-表示“离开众人,单独”,后面的词根cret-表示“分开”,末尾的t含有动作已结束的意味。整个单词的字面意思就是“从整体中分离出来,放到一边去”,所以表示“秘密的”,转作名词,表示“秘密”. 单词secretary其实就是由secret派生出来的,后面的-ary是个形容词及名词后缀,在这里表示从事某种职业的人。secretary的字面意思就是“处理机密事务的人”,所以翻译为“秘书”,处理机密文书的人.单词secrete,它的拼写只比secret多了一个e,词源相同。它是个动词,本意就是“从整体中拿出来”,引申出两个含义,第一个含义是“分泌”,第二个含义是“藏匿”,和secret含义相关。单词excrete,前面的ex-表示“向外,出来”,后面的cret-表示“分开”,整个单词的字面意思就是“分到外面来”,所以表示“排泄,分泌”.
单词secrete和excrete有时候都翻译为“分泌”,其实它们的含义有明显差异,因为它们的前缀一个是se-,一个是ex-,二者有明显差异。secrete指的是人体的细胞或腺体分泌物质到血液或体液中,是人体内部的分泌,而excrete指的是人体将粪便、汗液、眼泪等废弃物排放出体外,是人体外部的分泌或排泄.
单词discrete前面的dis-表示“离开,分离”,后面的cret-表示“分开”,后面的字母t表示动作已完成,所以整个单词的意思就是“分开的,分离的”。它是一个很正式的书面用语,常常用于哲学或科技等专业领域,比如:discrete signal(离散信号),discrete process(离散过程).
单词discreet(谨慎的,小心的),后面的creet其实是词根cret-的变体形式,表示“分开”。这个单词和discrete是一对同源异体单词,沿着不同的方向发展,导致词意有很大的不同。discreet的含义从“分开的,区分开的”引申为明辨是非的,明智的,避免犯错的。到了17世纪后,词意进一步演变为“谨慎的,小心的”。它还派生出名词discretion,本意就是“区分对错,明辨是非”,引申为“判断力”,进一步引申出“谨慎、自由裁量权”等含义,其实也就是“根据你自己的判断力,自己斟酌考虑,谨慎处理”。短语at one's discretion意思就是“由某人自行斟酌决定”。

plici词根,折叠之意与plex相近,所以 implicit(含蓄的),explicit(明确的,坦率的),complicit同词根不同前后缀的构词;这种情况在英语中就是构词基础。contemporary,temporary;比如sist站立之意,上年已经讲述过。prospect,perspective,respect同时有pect词根, 

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