c 语言 static extern的作用

//parta.c 不同的存储类别
//与partb.c一起编译
#include <stdio.h>
void report_count();
void accumulate(int k);
int count = 0;

int main(void)
{	
	int value;
	register int i;

	printf("Enter a positive integer (0 to quit):");
	while (scanf("%d",&value)== 1 && value>0)
	{
		++count;
		for (i = value; i >= 0; i--)
			accumulate(i);
		printf("Enter a positive integer (0 to quit):");

	}
	report_count();
	return 0;
}

void report_count()
{
	printf("Loop execute %d times\n", count);
}

//partb.c--程序的其余部分
// 与parta.c 一起编译
#include <stdio.h>

extern int count;

static int total = 0;
void accumulate(int k);

void accumulate(int k)
{
	static int subtotal = 0;

	if (k <= 0)
	{
		printf("loop cycle: %d\n",count);
		printf("subtoal : %d ; total: %d\n", subtotal, total);
		subtotal = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		subtotal += k;
		total += k;
	}
}