PAT (Advanced Level) Practice A1083 List Grades （25 分）（C++）（甲级）

题目

Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
… …
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2
where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade’s interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student’s name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student’s grade in that interval, output NONE instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100
Sample Output 1:

Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95
Sample Output 2:

NONE
作者: CHEN, Yue
单位: 浙江大学
时间限制: 400 ms
内存限制: 64 MB
代码长度限制: 16 KB

AC代码

using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

typedef struct student
{
    char name[12];
    char ID[12];
    int grade;
}student;

student S[1000] = {0};//题目没说N有多大，有点坑

bool cmp(student A, student B)
{
    return A.grade > B.grade;
}

int main()
{
    int N, grade1, grade2;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
    {
        scanf("%s %s %d", S[i].name, S[i].ID, &S[i].grade);
    }
    sort(S, S+N, cmp);
    scanf("%d %d", &grade1, &grade2);
    int flag = 0;//若存在则置一，否则输出NONE
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
    {
        if(S[i].grade < grade1) break;//扫描到小于grade1的直接break就行了
        else if(S[i].grade <= grade2)
        {
            flag = 1;
            printf("%s %s\n", S[i].name, S[i].ID);
        }
    }
    if(!flag) printf("NONE\n");
    return 0;
}