PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1083 List Grades (25 分)

Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
... ...
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2

where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade’s interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student’s name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student’s grade in that interval, output NONE instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100

Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95

思路

排序题

AC code

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

struct Student{
    string name,id;
    int score;
    bool operator<(const Student& b){
        return score>b.score;
    }    
};
int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    getchar();
    vector<Student> stu(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin >> stu[i].name >> stu[i].id >> stu[i].score;
        getchar();
    }
    int limita,limitb;
    cin>>limita>>limitb;
    
    sort(stu.begin(),stu.end());
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(stu[i].score>=limita and stu[i].score<=limitb){
            cout << stu[i].name <<" "<<stu[i].id<<endl;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(!cnt) cout<<"NONE"<<endl;
    return 0;
}