《Python编程从入门到实践》day31

# 昨日知识点回顾

        掷骰子

# 今日知识点学习

第16章 下载数据

16.1 CSV文件格式

         数据作为一系列以逗号分隔的值写入的文件叫做CSV文件

          新建sitka_weather_07-2018_simple.csv

        "USW00025333","SITKA AIRPORT, AK US","2018-01-01","0.45",,"48","38"      

        16.1.1 分析CSV文件头

import csv

filename = 'data/sitka_weather_07-2018_simple.csv'
# 错误一：[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'data/sitka_weather_07-2018_simple.csv'
filename = 'D:/Program Files/JetBrains/jetbra/scripts/sitka_weather_07-2018_simple.csv'
with open(filename) as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    header_row = next(reader)
    # 错误二：'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xb1 in position 5: illegal multibyte sequence
    header_row = next(reader, encoding='gb18030')
    # 错误三：next() takes no keyword arguments
    print(header_row)

# import os
# print(os.getcwd())
# 运行结果：D:\Program Files\JetBrains\jetbra\scripts