list+shared_prt+erase

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 14:13:12 发布

penguin_vip

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 14:13:12 发布

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分类专栏： c++11

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37651448/article/details/81137430

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1.容器和智能指针是完美结合，内存究竟谁在释放？下面两篇文章解析

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

class Test
{
public:
    Test(int i)
    {
        m_count = i;
        cout << "Test()" << endl;
    }

    ~Test()
    {
        cout << "~Test()" << endl;
    }

int m_count;
};

void main()
{
   #if 0
   shared_ptr<list<shared_ptr<Test>>> plist = make_shared<list<shared_ptr<Test>>>();//局部变量，自动释放
   shared_ptr<Test> pTest; //智能指针变量，指向最后一次赋值

cout<<"size of list ptr:"<<sizeof(list<shared_ptr<Test>>)<<"plist:"<<sizeof(plist)<<endl;

   for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
   {
       pTest=make_shared<Test>(i);//创建对象赋值增加引用计数
       plist->push_back(pTest);   //赋值增加引用计数
   }

   auto itList= plist->begin();
   while(itList!=plist->end())
   {

       if((*itList)->m_count == 5)
       {
           plist->erase(itList++); //会释放pTest对象,新标准智能指针会自动析构
       }
       else
       {
           cout<<"Loop List:"<<(*itList)->m_count<<endl;
           itList++;
       }

}

   cout<<"*******************erase new using:***************************"<<endl;
   itList= plist->begin();
   while(itList!=plist->end())
   {

       if((*itList)->m_count == 6)
       {
           itList = plist->erase(itList); //1.会释放pTest对象,新标准智能指针会自动析构
       }                                  //2.新标准已经统一顺序容器和关联容器的erase，返回erase迭代子的下一个
       else
       {
           cout<<"Loop List:"<<(*itList)->m_count<<endl;
           itList++;
       }

}

#endif

   shared_ptr<Test> pTest;
   list<shared_ptr<Test>> plist;   //局部变量，自动释放
   cout<<"size of plist "<<sizeof(plist)<<" shared_ptr Test: "<< sizeof(pTest)<<endl;
   for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
   {
       pTest=make_shared<Test>(i);//创建对象赋值增加引用计数
       plist.push_back(pTest);    //赋值增加引用计数
   }

   auto itList= plist.begin();
   while(itList!=plist.end())
   {

       if((*itList)->m_count == 5)
       {
           plist.erase(itList++); //会释放pTest对象,新标准智能指针会自动析构
       }
       else
       {
           cout<<"Loop List:"<<(*itList)->m_count<<endl;
           itList++;
       }

   }
   //cout<<"shared_ptr plist ref::"<<plist.use_count()<<endl;
   cout<<"shared_ptr pTest ref::"<<pTest.use_count()<<endl;
}

*******************************************************************************************

1   Test::~Test                                                                                                                  main.cpp 19   0x13f7b5102
2   Test::`scalar deleting destructor'                                                                                           List          0x13f7b5c17
3   std::_Ref_count_obj<Test>::_Destroy                                                                                          memory   919 0x13f7b6257
4   std::_Ref_count_base::_Decref                                                                                                memory   113 0x13f7b6092
5   std::_Ptr_base<Test>::_Decref                                                                                                memory   339 0x13f7b6043
6   std::shared_ptr<Test>::~shared_ptr<Test>                                                                                     memory   573 0x13f7b50dc
7   std::shared_ptr<Test>::`scalar deleting destructor'                                                                          List          0x13f7b5bc7
8   std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<Test>,void * __ptr64>>::destroy<std::shared_ptr<Test>>                        xmemory0 665 0x13f7b401a
9   std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<Test>,void * __ptr64>>>::destroy<std::shared_ptr<Test>> xmemory0 783 0x13f7b404d
10 std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<Test>,void * __ptr64>>>::destroy<std::shared_ptr<Test>>      xmemory0 928 0x13f7b3fed
11 std::_List_buy<std::shared_ptr<Test>,std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<Test>>>::_Freenode                                       list     852 0x13f7b6481
12 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::clear                                                                                      list     1509 0x13f7b72ce
13 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::_Tidy                                                                                      list     1886 0x13f7b6e63
14 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::~list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>                                                               list     1095 0x13f7b506c
15 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::`scalar deleting destructor'                                                               List          0x13f7b5b77
16 std::_Ref_count_obj<std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>>::_Destroy                                                              memory   919 0x13f7b6217
17 std::_Ref_count_base::_Decref                                                                                                memory   113 0x13f7b6092
18 std::_Ptr_base<std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>>::_Decref                                                                    memory   339 0x13f7b6003
19 std::shared_ptr<std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>>::~shared_ptr<std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>>                             memory   573 0x13f7b50ac
20 main                                                                                                                         main.cpp 75   0x13f7b21f7
... <更多>

1   Test::~Test                                                                                                                  main.cpp       19   0x13f1a2fd2
2   Test::`scalar deleting destructor'                                                                                           List                0x13f1a5417
3   std::_Ref_count_obj<Test>::_Destroy                                                                                          memory         919 0x13f1a5ab7
4   std::_Ref_count_base::_Decref                                                                                                memory         113 0x13f1a5862
5   std::_Ptr_base<Test>::_Decref                                                                                                memory         339 0x13f1a3963
6   std::shared_ptr<Test>::~shared_ptr<Test>                                                                                     memory         573 0x13f1a4f2c
7   std::shared_ptr<Test>::`scalar deleting destructor'                                                                          List                0x13f1a53c7
8   std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<Test>,void * __ptr64>>::destroy<std::shared_ptr<Test>>                        xmemory0       665 0x13f1a3fba
9   std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<Test>,void * __ptr64>>>::destroy<std::shared_ptr<Test>> xmemory0       783 0x13f1a3fed
10 std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<std::_List_node<std::shared_ptr<Test>,void * __ptr64>>>::destroy<std::shared_ptr<Test>>      xmemory0       928 0x13f1a247d
11 std::_List_buy<std::shared_ptr<Test>,std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<Test>>>::_Freenode                                       list           852 0x13f1a57b1
12 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::clear                                                                                      list           1509 0x13f1a5f9e
13 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::_Tidy                                                                                      list           1886 0x13f1a6783
14 std::list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>::~list<std::shared_ptr<Test>>                                                               list           1095 0x13f1a2a7c
15 main                                                                                                                         main.cpp       102 0x13f1a7323
... <更多>