写在最前边,这是对于Point cloud tools for Matlab网页的整理 https://www.geo.tuwien.ac.at/downloads/pg/pctools/pctools.html#PointCloud_class原网页 pointCloud Import of point cloud data. //输入点云数据,其实是生成点云的功能,主要包含三部分1、输入2、属性3、输出 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
工作区有这个就表示生成了点云文件 DESCRIPTION/NOTES This function creates an object instance of the pointCloud class. For a listing of available attributes and methods for the pointCloud class run 'doc pointCloud'. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- INPUT //输入 主要是这两种pc=pcCloud([x y z])和pc=pcCloud(‘文件名.xyz’) 1 [pcData] //例如pcCloud([x y z])就可以直接生成点云 Point cloud input data defined as: //通过文件路径输入 a PATH TO A POINT CLOUD FILE Absolute or relative path to a: 1 PLAIN TEXT FILE //纯文本格式.txt文件 //pcCloud(‘文件名.xyz’)是可以直接使用,直接生成点云 Column oriented text file where each row correspondonds to one //所以其他格式例如asc要么要转格式,要么就要添加其他功能包 point. The first 3 columns contain the point coordinates x, y //dlmread可以读取asc格式文件,然后再用save保存为xyz格式就行 and z. Further columns can be used for point attributes (e.g. //其他格式转换也类似 color values r, g and b). Two possibilities exist to define the names of the attributes: * by using the parameter 'Attributes' (see below) * by defining the attribute names in the first line of the file using the following format: '# columns: x y z attributeName1 attributeName2 ...' 2 BINARY FILE In binary files all values have to be stored in double precision (i.e. 8 bytes per value). All values are stored sequentially (e.g. for two points with one attribute the ordering would be x1, y1, z1, a1, x2, y2, z2, a2). 3 LAS/LAZ FILE For reading las or laz files the function 'las2mat' must be accessible on the path. It can be downloaded here: https://github.com/plitkey/matlas_tools 4 ODM FILE Files created with OPALS (http://geo.tuwien.ac.at/opals). For this it is necessary to: 1) Install OPALS 2) Add '%opals_root%\opals' to the search path in Matlab. Note: with the 'Filter' parameter, an odm filter string can be applied during the import. 5 PLY FILE Polygon file format, either in ascii or binary format. 6 MAT FILE This method can also be used to load a mat file generated with the 'save' method of this class. For more details run 'help pointCloud.save'. b MATRIX CONTAINING POINT CLOUD DATA //数组生成点云,最少三列表示xyz坐标 A matrix of size n-by-3+a. Each row corresponds to one point, i.e. n is the total number of points. The first 3 columns contain the point coordinates x, y and z. Further columns can be used for point attributes (e.g. color values r, g and b). To import these attributes the parameter 'Attributes' has to be defined (see below). 2 ['Attributes', attributes] //常见的属性 nx,ny,nz是方向向量,r、g、b是颜色,roughness是粗糙度 Name of attributes contained in input data defined as 1-by-a cell, where a denotes the number of attributes. Predefined attribute names to use for extended functionality: * 'nx' = normal x component * 'ny' = normal x component * 'nz' = normal z component * 'r' = color red component * 'g' = color green component * 'b' = color blue component * 'roughness' = roughness in point neighborhood Imported attributes are saved into the property A of the pointCloud //数据的参数是保存在点云中的 object, i.e. obj.A. Additionally, for LAS/LAZ, ODM and PLY files the following applies: - If the parameter 'Attributes' is not defined by the user, all non-empty attributes are imported. - If the name of one or more attribute is specified by the parameter 'Attributes', only these are imported. - If the parameter 'Attributes' is set to an empty cell, i.e. {}, NO attributes are imported. 3 ['Label', label] //点云的名字 Label of point cloud defined as a string. If no label is defined and input is a file path, the file name is used as label. 4 ['RedPoi', redPoi] Coordinate reduction point defined as vector with 3 elements. The //坐标原点位置 reduction point defines the origin of a local coordinate system in which the points are stored. 5 ['HeaderLines', headerLines] Number of header lines (=rows) to be skipped, if a plain text file is used as point cloud input. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- OUTPUT 1 [obj] Object instance of class pointCloud. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- EXAMPLES //1、显示狮子的点云2、三角龙点云3、均匀分布的球体点云 1 Import a point cloud without attributes. pc = pointCloud('Lion.xyz'); pc.plot; 2 Import a point cloud with attributes. pc = pointCloud('Gieszkanne.xyz', 'Attributes', {'r' 'g' 'b'}); % Attributes are now accessible in the object property pc.A pc.plot('Color', 'rgb', 'MarkerSize', 5); 3 Import a point cloud from a matrix. [x, y, z] = sphere(100); x = x(:); y = y(:); z = z(:); pc = pointCloud([x y z], 'Label', 'sphere'); pc.plot('MarkerSize', 5); ---------------------------------------------------------------------- philipp.glira@gmail.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------
matlab软件pointcloud工具——pointCloud生成点云功能
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 12:32:54 发布