C# 设计模式-享元（Flyweight）

使用共享技术支持大量细粒度的对象

主要组成：
FlywieghtFactory-享元工厂，复制创建和管理享元对象
Flyweight-享元父类或接口
ConcreteFlyweight-具体享元对象

相关类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Flyweight
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 共享单车工厂（享元工厂）
    /// </summary>
    class SharedBikeFactory
    {
        private Dictionary<int, SharedBike> NumberAndBikes = new Dictionary<int, SharedBike>();

        //获取单车数目
        public int GetBikesCount()
        {
            return NumberAndBikes.Count;
        }
        //获取共享单车
        public SharedBike GetSharedBike(int number)
        {
            //动态添加享元对象
            if (!NumberAndBikes.ContainsKey(number))
            {
                NumberAndBikes.Add(number, new YellowSharedBike(number));
            }
            return NumberAndBikes[number];
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 共享单车（享元父类或接口）
    /// </summary>
    abstract class SharedBike
    {
        public abstract void Ride(int externalState);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 小黄车（具体享元）
    /// </summary>
    class YellowSharedBike : SharedBike
    {
        //内部状态
        private int InternalState;

        public YellowSharedBike(int internalState)
        {
            InternalState = internalState;
        }
        //骑车
        public override void Ride(int externalState)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("编号：{0}小黄车，为您服务{1}分钟", InternalState, externalState);
        }
    }
}

调用：

using System;

namespace Flyweight
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //共享单车工厂
            SharedBikeFactory sharedBikeFactory = new SharedBikeFactory();
            //获取单车9527
            SharedBike sharedBike1 = sharedBikeFactory.GetSharedBike(9527);
            sharedBike1.Ride(30);
            //获取单车9528
            SharedBike sharedBike2 = sharedBikeFactory.GetSharedBike(9528);
            sharedBike2.Ride(20);
            //获取单车9527（该单车就是之前那辆单车9527）
            SharedBike sharedBike3 = sharedBikeFactory.GetSharedBike(9527);
            sharedBike3.Ride(10);

            Console.WriteLine("当前共有{0}辆共享单车", sharedBikeFactory.GetBikesCount());
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

结果：

参考资料：《设计模式-可复用面对对象软件的基础》