python_PyQt5开发股票日数据更新工具

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已于 2023-07-25 16:17:01 修改

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分类专栏： python杂项文章标签： python

于 2023-07-17 19:43:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37967652/article/details/131773047

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文章介绍了一个使用Python和Qt构建的股票日数据更新工具，该工具从优矿获取数据并进行定期更新。它处理旧数据，识别新上市股票，采用多线程技术优化遍历过程，以提高效率并避免界面卡死。用户通过图形界面选择数据目录，上传股票列表，生成更新日志，最终实现股票日数据的高效更新。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

写在前面：

该工具更新的股票日数据来自优矿，为了把股票日数据在本地存储一份，这就面临需要定期更新的需求，为此开发了这个工具。

定期更新的股票日数据特征：

1 旧股票日数据（也就是上次更新的数据，假如说10天前更新的日数据）

2 那本次要更新的就是最近这10产生的股票日数据，这10天产生的股票日数据有两种

一种是10天前已经上市的股票，那这十天的日数据需要追加到旧股票日数据的后面

一种是这10天内新上市的股票，那就创建新的文件存储股票日数据

业务过程技术实现逻辑：

1 旧股票数据做什么处理？

==》计算出每个股票最后的日期，对于最后的日期距离现在很远的，说明是退市股票，不予理睬，对日期进行分组，取得股票最多的那个日期

2 上次数据更新时点到当前的时间区间新上市的股票如何计算？

==》从优矿中下载当前上市的所有股票代码，与旧股票数据进行比对，筛出在就股票中没有的股票代码即为新上市的股票

演示工具：

“选择【结果放置目录】” ==》由于处理过程中会产生中间文件，所以需要设置一个目录用来存放程序生成的文件

“选择【未更新旧日数据目录】”==》就是上次更新的日数据存储的目录

“上传【当前最新股票列表文件】”==》从优矿中下载当前上市的股票列表，上传给工具，后面做比对筛出新上市的股票

“生成【未更新数据最后日期列表】”==》遍历旧日数据，取最后一条的日期，用以后面知道哪些股票要从哪个时间节点开始下载日数据

“筛出【要更新的股票列表】”==》两种，一种是非新上市的股票代码列表，一种是新上市的股票代码列表

“将合并股票日数据所在目录”==》从优矿中下载的未复权日数据所存储的目录

代码：

股票数据有五千多个，定期更新业务中多个步骤需要遍历，遍历的语法耗时较长，所以开发时用了多线程，耗时的业务都子线程中运行，避免界面卡死。

import datetime,os,shutil,sys
from threading import Thread
import pandas as pd
from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtWidgets
from typing import Any,Dict,List

'''
股票日数据更新工具
'''

class DailyUpdateWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    signal_excute = QtCore.pyqtSignal(object)
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.thread_caculate: Thread = None

        self.init_data()
        self.init_ui()
        self.register_event()
        self.progress_init()
        pass
    def init_data(self):
        self.last_date_filename: str = 'last_date.xlsx'
        self.daily_pd_column_list: List = ["tradeDate", "preClosePrice", "actPreClosePrice", "openPrice",
                                           "highestPrice", "lowestPrice", "closePrice", "turnoverVol", "turnoverValue",
                                           "dealAmount", "turnoverRate", "accumAdjFactor", "negMarketValue",
                                           "marketValue", "chgPct", "PE", "PE1", "PB", "isOpen", "vwap"]
        pass
    def init_ui(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('股票日数据更新工具')
        self.setMinimumHeight(600)
        self.setMinimumWidth(600)

        self.caculate_progress = QtWidgets.QProgressBar()
        self.caculate_status_label = QtWidgets.QLabel()

        layout_progress = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        layout_progress.addWidget(self.caculate_progress)
        layout_progress.addWidget(self.caculate_status_label)

        clear_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('清空重选')
        clear_btn.clicked.connect(self.clear_btn_clicked)
        self.excute_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('更新日数据')
        self.excute_btn.clicked.connect(self.excute_btn_clicked)

        layout_one = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        layout_one.addWidget(clear_btn)
        layout_one.addWidget(self.excute_btn)
        layout_one.addStretch(1)

        results_put_dir_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('选择【结果放置目录】')
        results_put_dir_btn.clicked.connect(self.results_put_dir_btn_clicked)
        self.results_put_dir_lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        # self.results_put_dir_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)
        old_daily_dir_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('选择【未更新旧日数据目录】')
        old_daily_dir_btn.clicked.connect(self.old_daily_dir_btn_clicked)
        self.old_daily_dir_lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        # self.old_daily_dir_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)
        generater_old_daily_last_date_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('生成【未更新数据最后日期列表】')
        generater_old_daily_last_date_btn.clicked.connect(self.generater_old_daily_last_date_btn_clicked)
        self.generater_old_daily_last_date_lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        # self.generater_old_daily_last_date_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)
        now_stock_list_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('上传【当前最新股票列表文件】')
        now_stock_list_btn.clicked.connect(self.now_stock_list_btn_clicked)
        self.now_stock_list_lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        # self.now_stock_list_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)
        filter_update_stock_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('筛出【要更新的股票列表】')
        filter_update_stock_btn.clicked.connect(self.filter_update_stock_btn_clicked)
        self.filter_update_stock_lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        # self.filter_update_stock_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)
        new_stock_daily_contact_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('将合并股票日数据所在目录')
        new_stock_daily_contact_btn.clicked.connect(self.new_stock_daily_contact_btn_clicked)
        self.new_stock_daily_dir_lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        # self.new_stock_daily_dir_lineedit.setReadOnly(True)

        layout_two = QtWidgets.QFormLayout()
        layout_two.addRow(results_put_dir_btn,self.results_put_dir_lineedit)
        layout_two.addRow(old_daily_dir_btn,self.old_daily_dir_lineedit)
        layout_two.addRow(now_stock_list_btn,self.now_stock_list_lineedit)
        layout_two.addRow(generater_old_daily_last_date_btn,self.generater_old_daily_last_date_lineedit)
        layout_two.addRow(filter_update_stock_btn,self.filter_update_stock_lineedit)
        layout_two.addRow(new_stock_daily_contact_btn,self.new_stock_daily_dir_lineedit)

        tip_label = QtWidgets.QLabel('操作日志：')
        self.log_textedit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit()

        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addLayout(layout_progress)
        layout.addLayout(layout_one)
        layout.addLayout(layout_two)
        layout.addWidget(tip_label)
        layout.addWidget(self.log_textedit)
        self.setLayout(layout)
        pass
    def register_event(self):
        self.signal_excute.connect(self.process_excute_event)
        pass
    def process_excute_event(self,data:Dict[str,Any]):
        mark_str = data['mark_str']
        status = data['status']
        if status == 'error':
            self.thread_caculate = None
            self.progress_finished()
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                data['data'],
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return
        if mark_str == 'old_last_date':
            if status == 'waiting':
                self.write_log(data['data'])
            else:
                res_data = data['data']
                self.generater_old_daily_last_date_lineedit.setText(res_data)
                self.thread_caculate = None
                self.progress_finished()
                self.write_log('生成旧股票日数据最后日期列表完毕')
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                    self,
                    '提示',
                    '生成旧股票日数据最后日期列表完毕',
                    QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
                )
            pass
        elif mark_str == 'filter_stockcode':
            res_data = data['data']
            self.filter_update_stock_lineedit.setText(res_data)
            self.thread_caculate = None
            self.progress_finished()
            self.write_log('筛选待更新股票代码列表完毕')
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '筛选待更新股票代码列表完毕',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            pass
        elif mark_str == 'update_daily_data':
            if status == 'waiting':
                self.write_log(data['data'])
            else:
                self.thread_caculate = None
                self.progress_finished()
                self.write_log('股票日数据更新完毕')
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                    self,
                    '提示',
                    '股票日数据更新完毕',
                    QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
                )
                self.excute_btn.setDisabled(False)
                pass
        pass
    def clear_btn_clicked(self):
        self.old_daily_dir_lineedit.setText('')
        self.generater_old_daily_last_date_lineedit.setText('')
        self.now_stock_list_lineedit.setText('')
        self.filter_update_stock_lineedit.setText('')
        self.new_stock_daily_dir_lineedit.setText('')

        self.log_textedit.clear()
        pass
    def excute_btn_clicked(self):
        new_data_dir = self.new_stock_daily_dir_lineedit.text()
        if not new_data_dir:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '请选择要用于追加的增量日数据所在文件夹',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return
        results_dir = self.check_results_dir_excuted()
        if not results_dir:
            return
        old_dir = self.old_daily_dir_lineedit.text()
        if not old_dir:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '请选择旧股票数据所在目录',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return
        self.write_log('开始更新股票日数据。。。')
        self.excute_btn.setDisabled(True)
        mark_str = 'update_daily_data'
        pre_map = {
            'old_dir': old_dir,
            'results_dir': results_dir,
            'new_data_dir':new_data_dir
        }
        self.start_caculate_thread(mark_str, pre_map)
        pass
    def results_put_dir_btn_clicked(self):
        path = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(
            self,
            '打开处理结果要放置的文件夹',
            '.'
        )
        if not path:
            return
        self.results_put_dir_lineedit.setText(path)
        pass
    def old_daily_dir_btn_clicked(self):
        path = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(
            self,
            '打开当前股票日数据所在文件夹',
            '.'
        )
        if not path:
            return
        self.old_daily_dir_lineedit.setText(path)
        pass
    def check_results_dir_excuted(self):
        results_dir = self.results_put_dir_lineedit.text()
        results_dir = results_dir.strip()
        if not results_dir:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '请先选择结果要放置的目录',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return None
        return results_dir
    def generater_old_daily_last_date_btn_clicked(self):
        results_dir = self.check_results_dir_excuted()
        if not results_dir:
            return
        old_dir = self.old_daily_dir_lineedit.text()
        old_dir = old_dir.strip()
        if not old_dir:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '请选择旧股票日数据所在的目录',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return
        self.write_log('开始生成旧数据最后日期列表。。。')
        mark_str = 'old_last_date'
        pre_map = {
            'old_dir':old_dir,
            'results_dir':results_dir
        }
        self.start_caculate_thread(mark_str,pre_map)
        pass
    def now_stock_list_btn_clicked(self):
        path,_ = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(
            self,
            '打开最新股票列表文件',
            '.',
            'CSV(*.csv)'
        )
        if not path:
            return
        self.now_stock_list_lineedit.setText(path)
        pass
    def filter_update_stock_btn_clicked(self):
        results_dir = self.check_results_dir_excuted()
        if not results_dir:
            return
        last_date_file_path = self.generater_old_daily_last_date_lineedit.text()
        now_stock_list_file_path = self.now_stock_list_lineedit.text()
        if not last_date_file_path or not now_stock_list_file_path:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '旧股票日数据最后日期列表和最新股票列表必须都存在',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return
        self.write_log('开始筛出需要更新的股票代码。。。')
        mark_str = 'filter_stockcode'
        pre_map = {
            'results_dir':results_dir,
            'last_date_file_path': last_date_file_path,
            'now_stock_list_file_path': now_stock_list_file_path
        }
        self.start_caculate_thread(mark_str, pre_map)
        pass
    def new_stock_daily_contact_btn_clicked(self):
        path = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(
            self,
            '选择要用于追加的增量日数据所在文件夹',
            '.'
        )
        if not path:
            return
        self.new_stock_daily_dir_lineedit.setText(path)
        pass
    def write_log(self,log_str:str):
        now_str = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        exist_str = self.log_textedit.toPlainText()
        pre_str = f'{now_str}:{log_str}\n{exist_str}'
        self.log_textedit.setPlainText(pre_str)
        pass
    def start_caculate_thread(self,mark_str:str,data:Dict[str,Any]):
        if self.thread_caculate:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.information(
                self,
                '提示',
                '线程正在执行任务，请稍后。。。',
                QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes
            )
            return
        self.thread_caculate = Thread(
            target=self.running_caculate_thread,
            args=(
                mark_str,data,
            )
        )
        self.thread_caculate.start()
        self.progress_busy()
        pass
    def running_caculate_thread(self,mark_str:str,data:Dict[str,Any]):
        if mark_str == 'old_last_date':
            old_dir = data['old_dir']
            results_dir = data['results_dir']
            if not old_dir:
                res_map = {
                    'mark_str':mark_str,
                    'status':'error',
                    'data':'请选择待旧股票日数据文件夹'
                }
                self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
                return
            if not results_dir:
                res_map = {
                    'mark_str': mark_str,
                    'status': 'error',
                    'data': '请选择结果放置的文件夹'
                }
                self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
                return
            final_file_path = results_dir + os.path.sep + self.last_date_filename
            file_list = os.listdir(old_dir)
            res_list = []
            # tradeDate
            i = 1
            for file_item in file_list:
                if i%500 == 0:
                    res_map = {
                        'mark_str': mark_str,
                        'status': 'waiting',
                        'data': f'已处理{i}条'
                    }
                    self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
                ticker = file_item.split('.')[0]
                file_path = old_dir + os.path.sep + file_item
                df = pd.read_csv(file_path,encoding='utf-8')
                last_date = df.iloc[-1]['tradeDate']
                res_list.append({
                    'ticker':ticker,
                    'last_date':last_date
                })
                i += 1
            res_df = pd.DataFrame(res_list)
            res_df.to_excel(final_file_path,engine='openpyxl')
            res_map = {
                'mark_str': mark_str,
                'status': 'success',
                'data': final_file_path
            }
            self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
            pass
        elif mark_str == 'filter_stockcode':
            def pd_000(x):
                secID = x['secID']
                ticker = secID.split('.')[0]
                return ticker

            results_dir = data['results_dir']
            final_input_dir = results_dir + os.path.sep + 'waiting_update_code' + os.path.sep
            if not os.path.exists(final_input_dir):
                os.mkdir(final_input_dir)
            last_date_file_path = data['last_date_file_path']
            now_stock_list_file_path = data['now_stock_list_file_path']
            last_df = pd.read_excel(last_date_file_path,engine='openpyxl')
            now_df = pd.read_csv(now_stock_list_file_path,encoding='utf-8')
            now_df['ticker00'] = now_df.apply(pd_000,axis=1)
            exist_ticker_list = last_df['ticker'].values.tolist()
            add_df = now_df.loc[~now_df['ticker00'].isin(exist_ticker_list)]
            if len(add_df)>0:
                add_df.to_excel(final_input_dir+'add_codes.xlsx',engine='openpyxl')
            df_group = last_df.groupby(by='last_date')
            for name,group in df_group:
                name_str = name.replace('-','_').replace('/','_').replace(':','_')
                input_file_path = final_input_dir + name_str + '.xlsx'
                group.to_excel(input_file_path,engine='openpyxl')
                pass

            res_map = {
                'mark_str': mark_str,
                'status': 'success',
                'data': final_input_dir
            }
            self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
            pass
        elif mark_str == 'update_daily_data':
            old_dir = data['old_dir']
            results_dir = data['results_dir']
            new_data_dir = data['new_data_dir']

            final_input_dir = results_dir + os.path.sep + 'new_daily' + os.path.sep
            if not os.path.exists(final_input_dir):
                os.mkdir(final_input_dir)
                pass
            new_file_list = os.listdir(new_data_dir)
            new_ticker_list = []
            i = 1
            for file_item in new_file_list:
                file_path = new_data_dir + os.path.sep + file_item
                df = pd.read_csv(file_path,encoding='utf-8')
                df_group = df.groupby(by='secID')
                for name,group in df_group:
                    if i%100 == 0:
                        res_map = {
                            'mark_str': mark_str,
                            'status': 'waiting',
                            'data': f"数据已处理{i}条"
                        }
                        self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
                    ticker00 = name.split('.')[0]
                    new_ticker_list.append(ticker00)
                    old_file_path = old_dir + os.path.sep + ticker00 + '.csv'
                    if not os.path.exists(old_file_path):
                        # 新上市的股票
                        new_final_path = final_input_dir + ticker00 + '.csv'
                        node_df = group.loc[:,self.daily_pd_column_list].copy()
                        node_df.to_csv(new_final_path,encoding='utf-8')
                        pass
                    else:
                        # 做增量更新的股票
                        # 1 将旧股票文件copy到新目录下
                        shutil.copy(old_file_path,final_input_dir)
                        # 2 读取旧股票日数据,并将新数据追加到其后面
                        old_final_path = final_input_dir + ticker00 + '.csv'
                        old_df = pd.read_csv(old_final_path,encoding='utf-8')
                        old_df = old_df.loc[:,self.daily_pd_column_list].copy()
                        node_df = group.loc[:,self.daily_pd_column_list].copy()
                        two_df = pd.concat([old_df,node_df])
                        two_df.to_csv(old_final_path,encoding='utf-8')
                        pass
                    i += 1
                    pass
            # 把这次没有更新的股票日数据文件复制到新目录下
            res_map = {
                'mark_str': mark_str,
                'status': 'waiting',
                'data': f"开始迁移无需更新的日数据文件"
            }
            self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
            old_file_list = os.listdir(old_dir)
            for file_item in old_file_list:
                ticker00 = file_item.split('.')[0]
                if ticker00 in new_ticker_list:
                    continue
                old_file_path = old_dir + os.path.sep + ticker00 + '.csv'
                shutil.copy(old_file_path, final_input_dir)

            res_map = {
                'mark_str': mark_str,
                'status': 'success',
                'data': '日数据更新完毕'
            }
            self.signal_excute.emit(res_map)
            pass
        pass
    def progress_init(self) -> None:
        self.caculate_progress.setValue(0)
        self.caculate_status_label.setText('无任务')
    def progress_busy(self) -> None:
        self.caculate_progress.setRange(0, 0)
        self.caculate_status_label.setText('正在执行')
    def progress_finished(self) -> None:
        self.caculate_progress.setRange(0, 100)
        self.caculate_progress.setValue(100)
        self.caculate_status_label.setText('执行完毕')
        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.HighDpiScaleFactorRoundingPolicy.PassThrough)
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    main_window = DailyUpdateWidget()
    main_window.show()
    app.exec()
    pass