c++设计模式之装饰模式

装饰模式，是为了动态的增加一个职责，但是需要是顺序增加的。实现的核心，是通过has-a的方式，是在子类中存储一个父类的指针或者引用，然后再生成该装饰的时候，将父类的地址传入，然后通过父类的多态来实现原来的功能，自己在新的装饰器类中在添加新的功能。

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

/*	装饰模式
*	动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更加灵活，
*	需要把所需要的功能按正确的顺序串联起来进行控制
*/
class CPhone
{
public:
	CPhone() {}
	virtual ~CPhone() {};
	virtual void Show() = 0;
private:
	CPhone& operator=(const CPhone&) = delete;
	 CPhone(const CPhone&) = delete;
protected:
	string m_name;
};

//手机子类
class CIPhone : public CPhone
{
public:
	CIPhone(string name)
		{ 
			m_name = name;
			cout << "CIPhone" << endl; 
		}
	virtual void Show()
	{
		cout << "CIPhone " << m_name << "的装饰" << endl;
	}
};

//手机子类
class CHuaWeiPhone : public CPhone
{
public:
	CHuaWeiPhone(string name)
		{
			m_name = name;
			cout << "CHuaWeiPhone" << endl; 
		}
	virtual void Show()
	{
		cout << "CHuaWeiPhone " << m_name << "的装饰" << endl;
	}
};

//挂件
class CDecoratePendant : public CPhone
{
public:
	CDecoratePendant(CPhone* phone):
		m_phone(phone)
	{
	}
	virtual void Show()
	{
		m_phone->Show();
		cout << "增加挂件" << endl;
	}
private:
	CPhone* m_phone;//关键，has_a，通过m_phone调用原来的功能，新加的功能通过装饰实现
};

//手机壳
class CDecorateShell : public CPhone
{
public:
	CDecorateShell(CPhone* phone)
		:m_phone(phone)
	{
	}
	virtual void Show()
	{
		m_phone->Show();
		cout << "增加手机壳" << endl;
		this->SetPassword();
	}
private:
	void SetPassword()
	{
		cout << "设置密码" << endl;
	}
	CPhone* m_phone;
};
int main()
{
	CPhone* phone1 = new CIPhone("S8");
	CDecoratePendant* phone2 = new CDecoratePendant(phone1);
	phone2->Show();
	CDecorateShell* phone3 = new CDecorateShell(phone2);
	phone3->Show();
	delete phone3;
	delete phone2;
	delete phone1;
	return 0;
}