PCIE RC测试 和 Linux驱动及DTS分析

目录

前言

一、参考文档和示例工程

二、搭建工程,并裸机测试

1.选择合适IP

2.Block Design

3.Vitis裸机测试

三、PCIE RC Linux 驱动及DTS分析


前言

记录一下对于PCIE RC工程搭建、裸机测试、编写PCIE RC Device Tree过程。


一、参考文档和示例工程

        注意区分所使用的IP,我们使用的芯片型号是Virtex Ultra系列,所以不支持XDMA IP的RC功能,要使用AXI PCIE IP,所以下文中所有参考的文档以及示例工程均为AXI PCIE IP。

二、搭建工程,并裸机测试

1.选择合适IP

只介绍主要IP。

  • PCIE RC,需要可提供该功能IP,Xilinx主要提供了两类IP供选择:
    • XDMA (PCIE RC)
    • AXI PCIE3(PCIE RC)
  • CPU:选择MicroBlaze软核,并配置内部支持Linux

2.Block Design

这里将DDR作为了PCIE RC的Slave,整体BD框图如下:

3.Vitis裸机测试

步骤如下:

  • Vivado编写xdc,综合并导出XSA硬件文件(包含bitstream)
  • 在Vitis导入XSA文件,并打开pcie示例工程

在这里需要注意,Vitis针对AXI PCIE IP的Config参数读取时,TCL脚本存在错误,所以会导致Vitis所读取的Parameter.h文件参数会错误,我们需要对Vitis底层TCL进行修改,该TCL路径如下:

~\Vitis\2022.1\data\embeddedsw\XilinxProcessorIPLib\drivers\axipcie_v3_3\data\axipcie.tcl

打开这个脚本去修改它读的参数类型,都包含一个名为 的定义INCLUDE_RC。为了确定此定义的值,脚本读取 PCIe IP 的一个名为 的参数CONFIG.INCLUDE_RC,但该参数仅存在于映射到 PCIe IP 的 AXI 内存中。我们修改后的脚本版本使用正确的参数来确定 的值INCLUDE_RC,修改后的TCL贴到下方:

###############################################################################
# Copyright (C) 2011 - 2020 Xilinx, Inc.  All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#
# MODIFICATION HISTORY:
#
# Ver      Who    Date     Changes
# -------- ------ -------- ----------------------------------------------------
# 03/22/10 rkv First Release 
# 09/06/13 srt Fixed CR 734175:
#              C_BASEADDR and C_HIGHADDR configuration parameters are renamed
#	       to BASEADDR and HIGHADDR in Vivado builds. Modified the tcl
#              for this change. 
#
# 3.0     adk    10/12/13 Updated as per the New Tcl API's 
#
###############################################################################
#uses "xillib.tcl"

proc generate {drv_handle} {
    xdefine_pcie_include_file $drv_handle "xparameters.h" "XAxiPcie" \
        "NUM_INSTANCES" \
        "DEVICE_ID" \
        "C_FAMILY" \
        "C_BASEADDR" \
        "C_HIGHADDR" \
        "C_INCLUDE_BAROFFSET_REG"\
        "C_AXIBAR_NUM"\
	"C_AXIBAR_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR_5"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_5"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_5"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_5"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_NUM"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_AS"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_0"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_0"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_1"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_1"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_2"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_2"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_3"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_3"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_4"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_4"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_5"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_5"\
	"C_INCLUDE_RC" 
  
        ::hsi::utils::define_config_file $drv_handle "xaxipcie_g.c" "XAxiPcie" \
        "DEVICE_ID" \
        "C_BASEADDR" \
        "C_AXIBAR_NUM" \
        "C_INCLUDE_BAROFFSET_REG" \
	"C_INCLUDE_RC" 
  
  
        xdefine_pcie_canonical_xpars $drv_handle "xparameters.h" "AxiPcie" \
        "DEVICE_ID" \
        "C_FAMILY" \
        "C_BASEADDR" \
        "C_HIGHADDR" \
        "C_INCLUDE_BAROFFSET_REG"\
        "C_AXIBAR_NUM"\
	"C_AXIBAR_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_0"\
	"C_AXIBAR_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_1"\
	"C_AXIBAR_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_2"\
	"C_AXIBAR_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_3"\
	"C_AXIBAR_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_4"\
	"C_AXIBAR_5"\
	"C_AXIBAR_HIGHADDR_5"\
	"C_AXIBAR_AS_5"\
	"C_AXIBAR2PCIEBAR_5"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_NUM"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_AS"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_0"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_0"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_1"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_1"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_2"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_2"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_3"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_3"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_4"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_4"\
	"C_PCIEBAR_LEN_5"\
	"C_PCIEBAR2AXIBAR_5"\
 	"C_INCLUDE_RC" 
}

proc xdefine_pcie_include_file {drv_handle file_name drv_string args} {
    # Open include file
    set file_handle [::hsi::utils::open_include_file $file_name]

    # Get all peripherals connected to this driver
    set periphs [::hsi::utils::get_common_driver_ips $drv_handle]
    set ipname [common::get_property IP_NAME [get_cells -hier $drv_handle]]
    # Handle special cases
    set arg "NUM_INSTANCES"
    set posn [lsearch -exact $args $arg]
    if {$posn > -1} {
        puts $file_handle "/* Definitions for driver [string toupper [common::get_property NAME $drv_handle]] */"
        # Define NUM_INSTANCES
        puts $file_handle "#define [::hsi::utils::get_driver_param_name $drv_string $arg] [llength $periphs]"
        set args [lreplace $args $posn $posn]
    }
    # Check if it is a driver parameter

    lappend newargs
    foreach arg $args {
        set value [common::get_property CONFIG.$arg $drv_handle]
        if {[llength $value] == 0} {
            lappend newargs $arg
        } else {
            puts $file_handle "#define [::hsi::utils::get_driver_param_name $drv_string $arg] [common::get_property CONFIG.$arg $drv_handle]"
        }
    }
    set args $newargs

    # Print all parameters for all peripherals
    set device_id 0
    foreach periph $periphs {
        puts $file_handle ""
        puts $file_handle "/* Definitions for peripheral [string toupper [common::get_property NAME $periph]] */"
        foreach arg $args {
            if {[string compare -nocase "DEVICE_ID" $arg] == 0} {
                set value $device_id
                incr device_id
            } else {
                set value [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
            }
            if {[llength $value] == 0} {
                set value 0
            }

			# In Vivado, the Gen3 core does not have a parameter called "C_INCLUDE_RC", instead it has "device_port_type"
			if { $value == 0 && $arg == "C_INCLUDE_RC" } {
				set value [common::get_property CONFIG.device_port_type $periph]
				if { $value == "Root_Port_of_PCI_Express_Root_Complex" } {
					set value 1
				} else {
					set value 0
				}
			}
		
	    # For Vivado, C_BASEADDR is renamed to BASEADDR
	    if { $value == 0 && $arg == "C_BASEADDR" } {
		set arg "BASEADDR"
                set value [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
	    }	

	    # For Vivado, C_HIGHADDR is renamed to HIGHADDR
	    if { $value == 0 && $arg == "C_HIGHADDR" } {
		set arg "HIGHADDR"
                set value [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
	    }	
	    if { $value == 0 && $arg == "C_PCIEBAR_NUM" && [string match -nocase $ipname "axi_pcie3"]} {
		set arg "PCIEBAR_NUM"
                set value [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
	    }

            set value [::hsi::utils::format_addr_string $value $arg]
            if {[string compare -nocase "HW_VER" $arg] == 0} {
                puts $file_handle "#define [::hsi::utils::get_ip_param_name $periph $arg] \"$value\""
            } else {
                puts $file_handle "#define [::hsi::utils::get_ip_param_name $periph $arg] $value"
            }
        }
        puts $file_handle ""
    }
    puts $file_handle "\n/******************************************************************/\n"
    close $file_handle
}

proc xdefine_pcie_canonical_xpars {drv_handle file_name drv_string args} {
    # Open include file
    set file_handle [::hsi::utils::open_include_file $file_name]

    set ipname [common::get_property IP_NAME [get_cells -hier $drv_handle]]
    # Get all the peripherals connected to this driver
    set periphs [::hsi::utils::get_common_driver_ips $drv_handle]

    # Get the names of all the peripherals connected to this driver
    foreach periph $periphs {
        set peripheral_name [string toupper [common::get_property NAME $periph]]
        lappend peripherals $peripheral_name
    }

    # Get possible canonical names for all the peripherals connected to this
    # driver
    set device_id 0
    foreach periph $periphs {
        set canonical_name [string toupper [format "%s_%s" $drv_string $device_id]]
        lappend canonicals $canonical_name

        # Create a list of IDs of the peripherals whose hardware instance name
        # doesn't match the canonical name. These IDs can be used later to
        # generate canonical definitions
        if { [lsearch $peripherals $canonical_name] < 0 } {
            lappend indices $device_id
        }
        incr device_id
    }

    set i 0
    foreach periph $periphs {
        set periph_name [string toupper [common::get_property NAME $periph]]

        # Generate canonical definitions only for the peripherals whose
        # canonical name is not the same as hardware instance name
        if { [lsearch $canonicals $periph_name] < 0 } {
            puts $file_handle "/* Canonical definitions for peripheral $periph_name */"
            set canonical_name [format "%s_%s" $drv_string [lindex $indices $i]]

            foreach arg $args {
                set lvalue [::hsi::utils::get_driver_param_name $canonical_name $arg]

                # The commented out rvalue is the name of the instance-specific constant
                # set rvalue [::hsi::utils::get_ip_param_name $periph $arg]
                # The rvalue set below is the actual value of the parameter
                set rvalue [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
                if {[llength $rvalue] == 0} {
                    set rvalue 0
                }
	    
			# In Vivado, the Gen3 core does not have a parameter called "C_INCLUDE_RC", instead it has "device_port_type"
			if { $rvalue == 0 && $arg == "C_INCLUDE_RC" } {
				set rvalue [common::get_property CONFIG.device_port_type $periph]
				if { $rvalue == "Root_Port_of_PCI_Express_Root_Complex" } {
					set rvalue 1
				} else {
					set rvalue 0
				}
			}
		
		# For Vivado, C_BASEADDR is renamed to BASEADDR
	    	if { $rvalue == 0 && $arg == "C_BASEADDR" } {
		    set arg "BASEADDR"
                    set rvalue [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
	        }	

	        # For Vivado, C_HIGHADDR is renamed to HIGHADDR
	        if { $rvalue == 0 && $arg == "C_HIGHADDR" } {
		    set arg "HIGHADDR"
                    set rvalue [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
	        }	
	        if { $rvalue == 0 && $arg == "C_PCIEBAR_NUM" && [string match -nocase $ipname "axi_pcie3"]} {
		    set arg "PCIEBAR_NUM"
		    set rvalue [::hsi::utils::get_param_value $periph $arg]
		}

                set rvalue [::hsi::utils::format_addr_string $rvalue $arg]

                puts $file_handle "#define $lvalue $rvalue"

            }
            puts $file_handle ""
            incr i
        }
    }

    puts $file_handle "\n/******************************************************************/\n"
    close $file_handle
}

 

之后对示例驱动编译,烧录,可以通过串口看到如下打印信息,即为测试成功:


三、PCIE RC Linux 驱动及DTS分析

待更新

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