雅思阅读考点词-同义替换
无聊就复习复习同义替换,迟早遇的到
1 同义替换【滚瓜烂熟】
resemble、like、look like、be similar to
recognize、perceive、acknowledge、realize、appreciate、admit、identify、comprehend、understand、know
adjust、change、modify、alter、shift
approach、method、way
fundamental、basic、preliminary、rudimentary
rely on、depend on
measure、assess、evaluate、calculate
trait、characteristic、feature、property
coin、invent、first used
artificial、man-made、synthetic
prompt、initiate、immediately
exchange、share、apply A to B
underlie、based on、ground、root
ignore、neglect、overlook、underestimate
fertilizer、chemical、toxic(有毒的)、unnatural
and、as well as、both…and…、not only…but also…、other than、in addition、besides、neither…nor…、on one hand…on the other hand…
rather than、but、yet、however、whereas、nonetheless、nevertheless、notwithstanding、although、though、instead
thanks to、stem from、derive、owing to、due to、according to、because of、on account of、as a result of、leading to、because、since、for、in that、as、therefore、hence
2 同义替换【熟记10遍】
diversity、variety、difference
detect、find、look for、seek、search
isolate、inaccessible
avoid、escape、evitable
budget、fund、financial
adapt to、fit、suit
alternative、substitude
compensate、make up、offset
component、proportion
military、weapon、army
criteria、standard
curriculum、syllabus(教学大纲)、course of study
feasible、realistic、viable
constrain、stop、control
deficiency、shortage、defect、weakness
supplement、provision
distinguish、seperate、differentiate
analyze、examine、diagnose
emphasize、stress on、focus on
enormous、large、massive
imitate、copy、mimic
impair、diminish、decrease
hinder、obstacle、impede、prevent、defer
legitimate、legal
limitation、restriction
convention、method、tradition
demanding、troublesome
determine、decide
accelerate、speed up
ancient、aged、old
beneficial、helpful、advantageous、wholesome(有益健康的)
chronic、lasting
conscious、aware、knowing
minimize、reduce、lessen
immunity、resistance
imperative、compelling、necessary、urgent
secrete分泌、discharge、exude
exaggerate、overstate
transmit、pass、send、transfer
extinct、die out、lost
exclusive、only
guarantee、assure
inherit、receive
witness、view、see
magnetic、attractive
loss、waste、gone
option、choice
prefer to、rather
priority、preference、preferential
primary、principal、main
principle、rule
potential、possibility
quantity、number
settle、fix、figure out
sophisticate、complicate
specific、detailed、particular
survive、remain
swift、quick、rapid
unexpectedly、surprising
surrounding、setting、environment
attempt、try、test
expertise、knowledge、skill
faculty、ability
donate、contribute
dynamics、energy、force、move
incentive、motive、stimulus
mortality、death
peripheral、unimportant、minor
vicinity、neighbourhood、nearby
threaten、endanger、jeopardize、risk、hazard
practice、method、exercise
bateria、virus、germ、microbe
be subject to(受…支配)、face
be liable to、potential
innate、built-in、inborn
pattern、formation
therapy、treament
original、initial、first
confidential、undisclosed、secret、hidden
cognitive(认知的)、mental
comply with、obey(遵守)
consult、ask for advice
superior、higher、upper
co-operation、support、work together
co-ordinate(使…协调)、organize、harmonize
differ、vary
cue、hint、clue
signal、symbol、mark、sign
abandon、quit、give up、forsake(放弃)、derelict(荒废)
halt、stop、quit
fragile、vulnerable
retain、maintain
vanish、disappear
delivery、send
erode、rust、damage
induce(引起)、cause、lead to
stable、constant、unchanged
integrate(使…成为整体)、combine、whole
equal、fair、even
grant、offer
3类考点词【熟记5遍】
考点词 | 命题方式 |
---|---|
accumulate | gather |
addictive | habit |
adversity | trouble |
aggression | attack |
agreeable | pleasant |
aid | help |
allergic(过敏的,对…极其讨厌的) | irritate |
altitude | height |
application | utilization |
approve(批准) | agree |
array(排列、大批) | order |
assign(分配、指派) | allocate |
association | union |
attitude | opinion |
authority | government |
be consistent with(与…一致) | compatible |
bear | tolerate |
blight(损害、枯萎) | destroy |
boundary | barrier |
bungle(搞糟、拙劣地工作) | mishandle |
burden(负担) | load |
calamity(灾难) | disaster |
capacity | volume |
cater | serve |
certify | verify |
civic(市民的) | municipal |
comment | remark |
commitment(承诺) | engagement |
communal(公共的) | public |
commute(通勤) | travel |
compare | contrast |
conceal | hide |
concentrate | focus |
concur | agree |
confer | grant |
conflict | unharmonious |
confuse | puzzle |
conservative | traditional |
considerable | significant |
contingent(因情况而异) | uncertain |
controversial(有争论的) | disputable |
correlation(相关) | link |
courtship(求爱(时期)) | mate |
crash(碰撞) | collapse |
credibility(可信性) | reliance |
criminal | conviction |
crisis | risk |
criticism | condemn |
curb(限制、抑制) | restrict |
damp(潮湿的) | wet |
dazzle | flash |
deadline | limit |
delay | postpone |
democratic | republic |
demographic | population statistic |
dental | teeth |
depression | frustration |
designate(指定) | appoint |
detain(留住) | hold |
devastate(毁坏) | wreck |
disclose(公开、揭露) | expose |
disparate | different |
display | show |
disrupt | destroy |
distract | divert |
distribute(分配、分发) | spread |
documentation | record |
domain | field |
dominant | overbearing |
dramatic | striking |
drought | dry |
durable | lasting |
eco-friendly | environmentally-friendly |
elaborate | illustrate |
elderly | aged |
eliminate | dispose |
elusive(难懂的,难捉摸的) | hard |
encyclopaedia | entire range of knowledge |
entreperneur | boss |
equator | geography |
erratically(不定地,无规律地) | unpredictably |
established | built |
estate | property |
ethical | moral |
eventually | finally |
evidence | proof |
evolve | develop |
exceptional | extreme、utmost |
exhausted | fatigue |
experiment | test |
explicit | clear |
exploit | use |
extend | expand |
extract(摘录) | quotation |
famine(饥荒) | hunger |
finite(有限的) | limited |
fitness | health |
foe(敌人) | enemy |
format | structure |
fragment | piece |
freeze | chill |
fulfill | execute |
gene | factor |
gifted | talented |
graphic | picture |
habitat | residence |
harbour(怀有) | hold |
hardship | difficult |
harsh | rough |
hypothesis | assumption |
impact | infuence |
impressive | touching |
in accordance with | conform |
inaccurate | incorrect |
inactive | passive |
inappropriate | hard |
indulge | spoil |
infest(侵扰) | plague |
installment(分期付款) | payment on its completion |
intelligence | mind |
intense(强烈、紧张、热情的) | strong |
interaction | social activities |
interference | interdependence |
interior | inner |
interrupt | stop |
introverted | shyness |
involve | associate |
keen(热切、急迫、强烈的) | strong |
label | display |
landscape | scene |
likelihood | chance |
limb(四肢) | arm or leg |
linguistic | language |
log | record |
look-in | opportunity、chance |
lopsided(不平衡的) | uneven、unbalanced |
mainly | primarily |
malfunction(发生故障) | breakdown |
mammal | creature |
manage to do(设法完成某事) | success |
manifest | obvious |
manufacture | produce |
marine | sea |
mate | spouse配偶 |
mechanism | method |
mental | intelligent |
mercury | liquid metal |
meteorological | weather |
migrate | move |
moisture | humidity |
monitor | surveillance |
motif | theme |
mould(模具、塑造) | form |
native | original |
nocturnal | night |
norm(规范) | regulation |
notoriety(名声) | famous |
objective | goal |
obligation | responsibility |
obscure | hide |
obtain | get |
odd | strange |
odour | smell |
offensive(冒犯的) | hostile |
official | authority |
optimum | best |
organ(器官) | a part of a body |
out of the question | impossible |
overcome | defeat |
overtake(赶上) | surpass |
paralyse | cannot move |
paramount | principal、the most important |
participate | join |
patient | repetitive |
peak | top |
permit | allow |
persuade | influence |
pessimistic | negative |
phase | process |
physical | body |
plagiarise(抄袭) | copy |
plenty of | many |
plot | plan |
pose(提出、造成) | cause |
portable | conveyable |
poverty | poor |
praise | commend |
predict | expect |
pressing | urgent |
private | personal |
prohibit | not allowed |
prolong | extend |
promote | improve |
prosper | success |
purify | clean |
qualify(取得资格) | fulfill |
radical | utmost |
range | scope |
rare | unusual |
rate | rank; measure |
react | respond |
recreation | entertainment |
reduction | decrease |
refer to(指的是、涉及、提及) | talk about |
rehearsal | preparation |
reject | exclude |
relevant(相关的) | relative |
religious | sacred |
reluctant(不情愿的) | unwilling |
reproduce | breed |
responsible(负责的,可靠的) | liable |
revision | editing |
revive | renaissance |
ruin | destroy |
scenic(风景优美的) | beautiful |
shade | shelter |
skepticism(n.怀疑) | doubt |
soar | increase |
solely | alone |
solicitor | lawyer、attorney |
steer(控制、引导) | manage |
stimulate | motivate |
stride(进展) | progress |
succumb(屈服) | yield |
subdivide(细分) | break down(分解) |
subtle(微妙的) | delicate |
substance | matter |
suffiency | enough |
supersede | replace |
suppress(抑制、隐瞒) | hold |
supremacy(至高无上的) | priority |
suspicious(可疑的) | odd |
sustainable(可持续的) | long-term |
symptom | sign |
tension(紧张、不安) | upset |
throughout(自始至终) | anywhere |
toll | charge |
trace | track |
transcend | excel |
transit | send |
tremendous(巨大的、惊人的) | vast |
trigger | begin |
tropical | hot |
unbiased(公正的) | fair |
uniform(一致的) | consistent |
valuable | benefit |
versatile | all-around |
view | overlook |
violent | fierce |
visible | see |
visual | image |
well-being | health |
自己无聊杂记:
- steep、sharp、abrupt、cliffy【陡峭的】
- clear、distinct、explicit、natty【清楚的】
- cautious、prudent、discreet、careful、wary【谨慎小心】
- healthy、healthful、wholesome【健康】
- permanent、perpetual、eternal、everlasting【永久的】
- exchange、interchange、swap、commutation【交换】
- bizarre、peculiar、strange、odd、queer【奇怪的】
- pastime、recreation、entertainment、hobby【娱乐消遣】